Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33683462›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2021

The pregnancy factor: the prevalence of depression among women living with HIV enrolled in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) by pregnancy status.

Milissa U Jones, Allahna L Esber, Nicole Dear, Emmanuel Bahemana, Hannah Kibuuka, Michael Iroezindu, Jonah Maswai, John Owuoth, Christina S Polyak, Julie A Ake and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Milissa U JonesDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. milissa.jones@usuhs.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-4595
Allahna L EsberDepartment of Preventative Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nicole DearU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Emmanuel BahemanaU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Hannah KibuukaMakerere University Walter Reed Project, Kampala, Uganda.
Michael IroezinduU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Jonah MaswaiU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
John OwuothU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Christina S PolyakU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Julie A AkeU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Trevor A CrowellU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Patrick W HickeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) Team
Henry M. Jackson Foundation · USJackson Foundation · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USMakerere University Walter Reed Project · UGWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in HIV and CognitionK24MH098759 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2013 to 2017
$887k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH098759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among Sub-Saharan African women living with HIV (WLWH), pregnancy creates unique stressors that may cause depression. We describe the prevalence of depression among WLWH enrolled in the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) by pregnancy status and describe factors associated with depression. WLWH < 45 years of age underwent six-monthly visits with depression diagnosed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale. Visits were categorized as "pregnant;" "postpartum" (the first visit made after the last pregnancy visit), and "non-pregnant." The prevalence of depression was calculated for each visit type and compared using prevalence odds ratios (POR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to evaluate sociodemographic factors associated with depression. From January 2013 to March 1, 2020, 1333 WLWH were enrolled, and 214 had pregnancies during follow-up. As compared to the prevalence of depression during "non-pregnant" visits (9.1%), depression was less common at "pregnant" (6.3%; POR = 0.68 [CI: 0.42, 1.09]) and "postpartum" (3.4%; POR = 0.36 [CI: 0.17, 0.76]) visits. When controlling for other factors, the visit category was not independently associated with depression. Visit number, study site, employment status, and food security were independently associated with decreased odds of depression. We observed a lower prevalence of depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period than has been previously described among WLWH during similar time points. We observed protective factors against depression which highlight the impact that holistic and consistent health care at HIV-centered clinics may have on the well-being of WLWH in AFRICOS.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceAfricaAFRICOSDepressionHIVPregnancyWomen living with HIV (WLWH)

Identifiers

PMID33683462
OpenAlexW3135742907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.