Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33683456›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2021

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke in Lombardy, Italy: the STROKOVID network.

Alessandro Pezzini, Mario Grassi, Giorgio Silvestrelli, Martina Locatelli, Nicola Rifino, Simone Beretta, Massimo Gamba, Elisa Raimondi, Giuditta Giussani, Federico Carimati and 39 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Stroke Mechanism in COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective Case-Control Study.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro PezziniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy. ale_pezzini@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-3315
Mario GrassiDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, Statistics and Genomic Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giorgio SilvestrelliDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Martina LocatelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Nicola RifinoDepartment of Neurology, Ospedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Simone BerettaDepartment of Neurology, Ospedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Massimo GambaVascular Neurology, Stroke Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Elisa RaimondiNeurology Unit, Ospedale Nuovo, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, Italy.
Giuditta GiussaniNeurology Unit and Stroke Unit, Department of Neurosciences and Niguarda Neuro Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Federico CarimatiNeurology Unit, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
Davide SangalliNeurology Unit, Ospedale "A. Manzoni", ASST Lecco, Lecco, Italy.
Manuel CoratoEmergency Neurology and Stroke Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Simonetta GereviniDepartment of Neuroradiology, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Stefano MasciocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Matteo CortinovisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Sara La GioiaDepartment of Neurology, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Francesca BarbieriDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Valentina MazzoleniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Debora PezziniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Sonia BonacinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea PilottoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Alberto BenussiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Mauro MagoniVascular Neurology, Stroke Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Enrico PremiVascular Neurology, Stroke Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro Cesare PrelleNeurology Unit, Ospedale Nuovo, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, Italy.
Elio Clemente AgostoniNeurology Unit and Stroke Unit, Department of Neurosciences and Niguarda Neuro Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Fernando PalluzziDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, Statistics and Genomic Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Valeria De GiuliNeurology Unit, Istituti Ospitalieri, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Anna MagheriniDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Daria Valeria RoccatagliataDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Luisa VinciguerraNeurology Unit, Istituti Ospitalieri, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Valentina PuglisiNeurology Unit, Istituti Ospitalieri, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Laura FusiNeurology Unit, Ospedale "Sant'Anna", ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Rubjona XhaniNeurology Unit, Ospedale "Sant'Anna", ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Federico PozziNeurology Unit, Ospedale "Sant'Anna", ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Susanna DiamantiDepartment of Neurology, Ospedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Francesco SantangeloDepartment of Neurology, Ospedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Giampiero GrampaNeurology Unit, Ospedale "Sant'Anna", ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Maurizio VersinoNeurology Unit, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
Andrea SalmaggiNeurology Unit, Ospedale "A. Manzoni", ASST Lecco, Lecco, Italy.
Simona MarcheselliEmergency Neurology and Stroke Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Anna CavalliniStroke Unit, IRCCS Fondazione "C. Mondino", Pavia, Italy.
Alessia GiossiNeurology Unit, Istituti Ospitalieri, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Bruno CensoriNeurology Unit, Istituti Ospitalieri, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Carlo FerrareseDepartment of Neurology, Ospedale San Gerardo, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Alfonso CicconeDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Mantua, Italy.
Maria SessaDepartment of Neurology, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Alessandro PadovaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, 1, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
STROKOVID group
University of Brescia · ITIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITAlessandro Manzoni Hospital · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITHumanitas University · ITOspedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi · ITOspedale di Prato Santo Stefano · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITFondazione FADOI · IT

Funding

Regione Lombardia DGR N. XI/3017, 30.03.2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether and how SARS-CoV-2 outbreak affected in-hospital acute stroke care system is still matter of debate. In the setting of the STROKOVID network, a collaborative project between the ten centers designed as hubs for the treatment of acute stroke during SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Lombardy, Italy, we retrospectively compared clinical features and process measures of patients with confirmed infection (COVID-19) and non-infected patients (non-COVID-19) who underwent reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke. Between March 8 and April 30, 2020, 296 consecutive patients [median age, 74 years (interquartile range (IQR), 62-80.75); males, 154 (52.0%); 34 (11.5%) COVID-19] qualified for the analysis. Time from symptoms onset to treatment was longer in the COVID-19 group [230 (IQR 200.5-270) minutes vs. 190 (IQR 150-245) minutes; p = 0.007], especially in the first half of the study period. Patients with COVID-19 who underwent endovascular thrombectomy had more frequently absent collaterals or collaterals filling ≤ 50% of the occluded territory (50.0% vs. 16.6%; OR 5.05; 95% CI 1.82-13.80) and a lower rate of good/complete recanalization of the primary arterial occlusive lesion (55.6% vs. 81.0%; OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.10-0.80). Post-procedural intracranial hemorrhages were more frequent (35.3% vs. 19.5%; OR 2.24; 95% CI 1.04-4.83) and outcome was worse among COVID-19 patients (in-hospital death, 38.2% vs. 8.8%; OR 6.43; 95% CI 2.85-14.50). Our findings showed longer delays in the intra-hospital management of acute ischemic stroke in COVID-19 patients, especially in the early phase of the outbreak, that likely impacted patients outcome and should be the target of future interventions.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCOVID-19Ischemic StrokeStrokeAgedHospital MortalityHumansItalyMaleReperfusionRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ThrombectomyCoronavirus diseasePublic healthStroke

Identifiers

PMID33683456
PMCPMC7937781
OpenAlexW3135284311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.