Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33682824›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Shared care plan: an extraordinary tool for the personalization of medicine and respect for self-determination.

Greta Bevilacqua, Matteo Bolcato, Daniele Rodriguez, Anna Aprile

Abstract read
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Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Greta BevilacquaArray. dr.gretabevilacqua@gmail.com.
Matteo BolcatoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Legal Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. matteo.bolcato@unipd.it.
Daniele RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Legal Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. danielec.rodriguez@gmail.com.
Anna AprileDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Legal Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. anna.aprile@unipd.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn 22 December 2017, Law No. 219 was approved in Italy. This law provides citizens with effective tools with which to express healthcare decisions: namely, advance treatment directives (ATD) and shared care plans (SCP).

methodsThis article presents an analysis of 70 SCP cases carried out in a tertiary hospital in Italy during the period between 01.02.2018 and 29.02.2020 inclusive.

resultsIn 90% of cases, the objective of the plan pertained to situations regarding patients' refusal of transfusions of blood components, the majority (97%) due to their belonging to the religious movement of Jehovah's Witnesses. 46% of the sample had drafted ATDs. The course of treatment recommended by the attending physicians was confirmed in 93% of the SCP cases. Trustees were appointed in 96% of cases. In 55% of cases, patients assigned trustees with attestative functions and the remaining 45% with creative functions. The results demonstrate that each patient personally dictates his or her wishes and the role assigned to the trustee. SCP meetings serve as a useful tool for providing the patient and his or her relatives with information, and for appointing a trustee. However, it has never been necessary to solicit the intervention of the trustee following a surgical operation.

conclusionsThe SCP has proven to be an essential tool in achieving the objective of personalised medicine. However, there is still notable passivity in its application. Further effort is required in order for it to become a common asset in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Advance DirectivesJehovah's WitnessesPrecision MedicineBlood TransfusionHumansItalyPatient Care ManagementPersonal Autonomy

Identifiers

PMID33682824
PMCPMC7975960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.