Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33682747›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2021

Development of a low-cost six-axis alignment instrument for flexible 2D and 3D ultrasonic probes.

Jungsuk Kim, Kwang Soo Kim, Hojong Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel dual-resistor-diode limiter circuit structures for high-voltage reliable ultrasound receiver systems.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jungsuk KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Hambakmoe-ro, Incheon 21936, Korea.
Kwang Soo KimIMP System, 301-3ho 267-96, Gumi, Gyeongbuk 39373, Korea.
Hojong ChoiDepartment of Medical IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi-Daero, Gumi 39253, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pulse-echo test is used to evaluate the performance of ultrasonic probes before manufacturing ultrasonic systems. However, commercial alignment instruments are very large and use complex programs with long operation times.

objectiveTo develop a low-cost alignment instrument used in the pulse-echo test for evaluating the performance of various 2D and 3D ultrasonic probes.

methodsThe developed alignment instrument can be aligned with the X, Y, Z, azimuth, elevation, and tilt axes with manual structure to support mounting fixtures that hold 2D and 3D ultrasonic probes. Each axis has a manual lever and is designed to have no movement when fixed. In particular, tilt and azimuth directions are designed to move more than 5∘ left and right.

resultsThe probe mounted in the X, Y, and Z axes can move at above 50 mm. The probe mounted in the azimuth, elevation, and tilt axes can move more than 5∘ in the left and right directions. The pulse-echo test using commercial ultrasonic probes showed maximum error rate of less than 5%.

conclusionsOur developed alignment instrument can reduce costs by eliminating the need for shortening inspection times for probe manufacturers.

Indexed as

UltrasonicsHumansalignment instrumentsUltrasonic probesultrasonic transducerswater tank

Identifiers

PMID33682747
PMCPMC8150473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.