Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33682534›Full record

SynthesisWestern journal of nursing research2022

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Symptom Cluster Composition, Associated Factors, and Methodologies: A Systematic Review.

Fei Fei, Jonathan Koffman, Xiaohan Zhang, Wei Gao

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Western journal of nursing research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05922267 (Comparative Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques and Slow Expiration With Open Glottis in Lateral Posture in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05922267 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques and Slow Expiration With Open Glottis in Lateral Posture in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseArmsACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUES, SLOW EXPIRATION WITH OPEN GLOTTIS IN LATERAL POSITION
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Association of Patient-Reported Outcome Patterns and Major Clinical Factors with Frailty in Stable COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Self-report of symptom cluster experiences in cancer patient-caregiver dyads.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei FeiCicely Saunders Institute, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-9775
Jonathan KoffmanCicely Saunders Institute, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Xiaohan ZhangSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Huai'an, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Wei GaoCicely Saunders Institute, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review details symptom clusters, their compositions, and associated factors and appraises the methodologies of studies that reported symptom clusters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ten studies were eligible for inclusion in this study. Four common symptom clusters were identified. Two theoretical frameworks, four statistical methods, and various symptom assessment tools were used to identify symptom clusters. Factors associated with symptom clusters included demographic, clinical, and biological factors. No studies examined the subjective experiences of symptom clusters. Overall, inconsistencies were identified in the composition of symptom clusters across studies. This may be due to variations in study design, assessment tools, and statistical methods. Future studies should attempt to arrive at a common definition, especially that is theoretically derived, for symptom clusters, standardize the criteria for symptoms for inclusion in the clusters, and focus on patients' subjective experience to inform which clusters are clinically relevant.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of LifeHumansResearch DesignSyndromechronic obstructive pulmonary diseasenursingsymptom assessment toolssymptom clusterstheoretical frameworks

Identifiers

PMID33682534
PMCPMC8894625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.