Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681812›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2021

Simple Vanilla Derivatives for Long-Lived Room-Temperature Polymer Phosphorescence as Invisible Security Inks.

Yongfeng Zhang, Zhonghao Wang, Yan Su, Yan Zheng, Wenji Tang, Chaolong Yang, Hailong Tang, Lunjun Qu, Youbing Li, Yanli Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Luminescence Properties of Hoechst 33258 in Polyvinyl Alcohol Films.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yongfeng ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Zhonghao WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Yan SuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Yan ZhengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Wenji TangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Chaolong YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-7918
Hailong TangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Lunjun QuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-246X
Youbing LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Yanli ZhaoDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-8360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing novel long-lived room-temperature polymer phosphorescence (RTPP) materials could significantly expand their application scope. Herein, a series of RTPP materials based on eight simple vanilla derivatives for security ink application are reported. Attributed to strong mutual hydrogen bonding with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix, vanilla-doped PVA films exhibit ultralong phosphorescence emission under ambient conditions observed by naked eyes, where methyl vanillate shows the longest emission time up to 7 s. Impressively, when vanilla-doped PVA materials are utilized as invisible security inks, and the inks not only present excellent luminescent emission stability under ambient conditions but also maintain perfect reversibility between room temperature and 65°C for multiple cycles. Owing to the unique RTPP performance, an advanced anticounterfeiting data encoding/reading strategy based on handwriting technology and complex pattern steganography is developed.

Identifiers

PMID33681812
PMCPMC7906025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.