Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681691›Full record

ArticleHealth equity2021

Food Insecurity Is Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: Evidence from the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.

Julia A Wolfson, Travertine Garcia, Cindy W Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health equity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
37.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Food insecurity and kidney disease: a systematic review.International urology and nephrology · 2024
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  12. The association of food insecurity with psychological distress and health-related quality of life in the general adult population of Lebanon.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  16. Food Insecurity Is Highly Prevalent Amongst Patients With Chronic Liver Disease in Northern England: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia A WolfsonDepartment of Health Management, Policy and University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Travertine GarciaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Cindy W LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

anxietydepressiondisparitiesfood insecuritylow-incomemental healthpsychological distressstress

Identifiers

PMID33681691
PMCPMC7929913
OpenAlexW3131149840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.