Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681306›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

Race and Genetics in Congenital Heart Disease: Application of iPSCs, Omics, and Machine Learning Technologies.

McKay Mullen, Angela Zhang, George K Lui, Anitra W Romfh, June-Wha Rhee, Joseph C Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Technologies to Study Genetics and Molecular Pathways.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Associations betweenAmerican journal of translational research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

McKay MullenStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Angela ZhangStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
George K LuiStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Anitra W RomfhStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
June-Wha RheeStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Joseph C WuStanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Funding

Elucidating Mechanism of Cardiac Fibrosis with Cell Village of Pooled Human iPSCsR01HL130020 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ronglih Liao, MARK MERCOLA · 2016 to 2026
$7.3M
Genome Editing of Human iPSCs to Study Inherited Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyR01HL126527 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QI, LEI STANLEY, WU, JOSEPH C. · 2015 to 2022
$5.4M
Human iPSC Model to Elucidate Metabolic Interplay in Diabetic CardimyopathyR01HL146690 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIAO, RONGLIH, MERCOLA, MARK · 2019 to 2025
$5.1M
Patient-specific modeling of metabolic dysfunction in statin-induced myopathy using iPSC-derived myocytesK08HL148540 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RHEE, JUNE-WHA · 2020 to 2024
$760k
Using Deep Learning to Predict Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte (iPSC-CM) Differentiation OutcomesF30HL156478 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ANGELA · 2021 to 2023
$118k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL156478NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148540NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126527NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130020NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a multifaceted cardiovascular anomaly that occurs when there are structural abnormalities in the heart before birth. Although various risk factors are known to influence the development of this disease, a full comprehension of the etiology and treatment for different patient populations remains elusive. For instance, racial minorities are disproportionally affected by this disease and typically have worse prognosis, possibly due to environmental and genetic disparities. Although research into CHD has highlighted a wide range of causal factors, the reasons for these differences seen in different patient populations are not fully known. Cardiovascular disease modeling using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is a novel approach for investigating possible genetic variants in CHD that may be race specific, making it a valuable tool to help solve the mystery of higher incidence and mortality rates among minorities. Herein, we first review the prevalence, risk factors, and genetics of CHD and then discuss the use of iPSCs, omics, and machine learning technologies to investigate the etiology of CHD and its connection to racial disparities. We also explore the translational potential of iPSC-based disease modeling combined with genome editing and high throughput drug screening platforms.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseasedisease modelingdisparitygenomicsiPSCrace

Identifiers

PMID33681306
PMCPMC7925393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.