Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681292›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2021

The Multi-Level Mechanism of Action of a Pan-Ras Inhibitor Explains its Antiproliferative Activity on Cetuximab-Resistant Cancer Cells.

Renata Tisi, Michela Spinelli, Alessandro Palmioli, Cristina Airoldi, Paolo Cazzaniga, Daniela Besozzi, Marco S Nobile, Elisa Mazzoleni, Simone Arnhold, Luca De Gioia and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Renata TisiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Michela SpinelliDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro PalmioliDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Cristina AiroldiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CazzanigaSYSBIO-ISBE-IT-Candidate National Node of Italy for ISBE, Research Infrastructure for Systems Biology Europe, Milan, Italy.
Daniela BesozziSYSBIO-ISBE-IT-Candidate National Node of Italy for ISBE, Research Infrastructure for Systems Biology Europe, Milan, Italy.
Marco S NobileBicocca Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre - B4, Milano, Italy.
Elisa MazzoleniDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Simone ArnholdDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Luca De GioiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Rita GrandoriDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Francesco PeriDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marco VanoniDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Elena SaccoDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITEindhoven University of Technology · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras oncoproteins play a crucial role in the onset, maintenance, and progression of the most common and deadly human cancers. Despite extensive research efforts, only a few mutant-specific Ras inhibitors have been reported. We show that cmp4-previously identified as a water-soluble Ras inhibitor- targets multiple steps in the activation and downstream signaling of different Ras mutants and isoforms. Binding of this pan-Ras inhibitor to an extended Switch II pocket on HRas and KRas proteins induces a conformational change that down-regulates intrinsic and GEF-mediated nucleotide dissociation and exchange and effector binding. A mathematical model of the Ras activation cycle predicts that the inhibitor severely reduces the proliferation of different Ras-driven cancer cells, effectively cooperating with Cetuximab to reduce proliferation even of Cetuximab-resistant cancer cell lines. Experimental data confirm the model prediction, indicating that the pan-Ras inhibitor is an appropriate candidate for medicinal chemistry efforts tailored at improving its currently unsatisfactory affinity.

Indexed as

anti-cancer agentcetuximabexchange factorintrinsic nucleotide dissociation and exchangemathematical modeling & simulationRaf1 bindingRasG12VRasG13D

Identifiers

PMID33681292
PMCPMC7925909
OpenAlexW3132168584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.