Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681055›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Dental caries status of children receiving Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) - A multicentric cross-sectional study in Tamil Nadu, India.

G Shanmugavadivel, A R Senthil Eagappan, S Dinesh, A Balatandayoudham, M Sadish, P Prasanna Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G ShanmugavadivelDepartment of Pedodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
A R Senthil EagappanDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.
S DineshDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
A BalatandayoudhamDepartment of Oral Surgery, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
M SadishDepartment of Prosthodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
P Prasanna KumarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre · INChettinad Health City · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHighly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has progressively improved the life expectancies in HIV positive children. These antiretroviral drugs could possibly have an influence on the oral health status. Different age groups of children under HAART with caries had implications in approach to dental treatment, which were attempted to be identified in the study. AIMS/

objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess the caries status among HIV positive children receiving HAART. To characterize the age group with high caries indices and treatment needs.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 313 HIV infected children aged 3-14 years receiving HAART from various ART centers Tamil Nadu, India. Dental examinations were performed and caries status of primary and permanent dentition was assessed using Decayed, Missing, and Filled teeth (DMFT)/Decayed, Missing, and Filled surface (DMFS) indices. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The one way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey HSD test.

resultsThe mean deft/DMFT scores were 3.15 ± 2.72/2.07 ± 1.31 and defs/DMFS scores were 7.42 ± 5.90/4.30 ± 2.58. The caries incidence was significantly different across the three age groups compared. DMFT scores of 13 - 14 years age group were significantly higher than in the 3-6 years (

conclusionA higher caries experience was present among children on HAART as compared to the general population in Tamil Nadu. A significant association with increasing age and DMFT scores was noted. Age groups of 13-14 had high caries prevalence than age groups of 3-6 and 7-12 years in given study population. The individualized treatment approaches based on the age groups is suggested.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral therapychildrendental cariesHighly active antiretroviral therapyHIV

Identifiers

PMID33681055
PMCPMC7928149
OpenAlexW3115575957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.