Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33681016›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Relationship of socio-economic inequality and overweight with non-communicable diseases risk factors: A study on underprivileged population.

Ashish Kumar Yadav, Mriganka Baruah, Niam Rahman, Joya Ghosh, Susmita Chaudhuri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish Kumar YadavAssistant Professor, Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Mriganka BaruahAssistant Professor Biochemistry, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Joka, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Niam RahmanFinal Year MBBS Student, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Joka, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Joya GhoshProfessor Biochemistry, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Joka, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Susmita ChaudhuriAssistant Professor Community Medicine, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Joka, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut of every five deaths in India three are due to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Two major modifiable risk factors for NCDs are overweight and socioeconomic inequality. This study assesses the burden of various NCDs risk factors and their relationship with socioeconomic inequality and overweight among the underprivileged population.

aimTo compare the different Non-Communicable Diseases risk factors with socioeconomic inequality and overweight. To evaluate the relationship between socioeconomic inequality and body weight with NCDs. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study incorporating 241 random sample of participants was assessed using WHO Stepwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance. Anthropometric measurements and biochemical analysis of 12 h of fasting venous blood samples were done. Data were analyzed using Stata version 16 and Graph Pad Prism 8, using two-sided significance tests at the 5% significance level.

resultsThe study finds a 10-fold higher risk of tobacco use ( AOR = 10.18, C.I = 2.79 - 37.10) and 5 times higher risk of alcohol use AOR = 5.57, C.I = 1.25 - 24.65) among people with poor SES compared to higher SES. A significant correlation was observed between BMI, LDL cholesterol (

conclusionThe study showed that the socioeconomic patterning of the population is significantly associated with NCD risk factors. Obesity was closely linked with several major NCD risk factors.

Indexed as

Alcohol useNCDsoverweightrisk factorsSEStobacco use

Identifiers

PMID33681016
PMCPMC7928155
OpenAlexW3121355629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.