Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680964›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors and Chemotherapeutic Outcome for Two Histopathological Types of Ampulla of Vater Adenocarcinoma.

Tao Xia, Xiaosan Wu, Yiping Mou, Yunyun Xu, Yucheng Zhou, Chao Lu, Qicong Zhu, Weiwei Jin, Yuan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao XiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaosan WuDepartment of Surgery, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Yiping MouDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yunyun XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yucheng ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Chao LuDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Qicong ZhuDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Weiwei JinDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNBengbu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater (AAV) is standardly treated using a complex operation, a pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), to remove the tumor. However, dicision-making in AAV clinical treatment remains difficult due to the broad range of AAV types, outcomes, and responses to special chemotherapeutics. Thus, this study aimed to explore clinicopathological prognostic factors associated with overall survival, as well as post-chemotherapeutic effects related to curative resection of AAV.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed data for clinicopathological outcome of 47 patients diagnosed with AAV that had underwent a PD. Overall survival probabilities were obtained using the Kaplan-Meier estimate method and a Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsForty-five patients underwent LPD (laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy) and two patients underwent PD. The patient group was composed of 31 males (66%) and 16 females (34%) with a mean age of 65(34-91)years. We selected 45 patients for long-term survival analysis. One- and three-year overall survival rates after resection were 97.6% and 58.9% respectively. The median survival was 37.7 months for the intestinal-type and 26.9 months in pancreatobiliary-type ampullary tumors. Serum carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 greater than 37 U/ml (HR 0.140, P = 0.007), perineural invasion (HR 0.141, P = 0.003), and classification as pancreatobiliary-type (HR 6.633, P = 0.006) were independently associated with poor survival. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) greater than 5 µg/ml (P = 0.031), serum CA 19-9 greater than 37 U/ml (P = 0.002), tumor sizes greater than 2.5cm (P=0.002), and positive perineural invasion (P=0.003) were all associated with a poor prognosis in the histopathological subgroup. Serum CA 19-9 greater than 37 U/ml (P=0.002) and positive perineural invasion (P=0.001) were significantly associated with poor survival in of patients with intestinal-type ampullary tumors. Serum CEA greater than 5 µg/ml (P=0.013) and tumor sizes greater than 2.5cm (P=0.002) were significantly associated with poor survival in patients with pancreatobiliary-type ampullary tumors.

conclusionsPancreatobiliary-type ampullary tumors were associated with poor survival. Serum CA 19-9 in the intestinal-type and CEA in the pancreatobiliary-type were significantly associated with poor survival. Ajuvant chemotherapy could not predict the survival of AAV patients.

Indexed as

adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of VaterCA199carcinoembryonic antigenchemotherapyintestinal typepancreatobiliary type

Identifiers

PMID33680964
PMCPMC7930557
OpenAlexW3132103429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.