Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680846›Full record

ReviewBrain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2020

Tumour Necrosis Factor in Neuroplasticity, Neurogenesis and Alcohol Use Disorder.

Ignatius Alvarez Cooper, Kate Beecher, Fatemeh Chehrehasa, Arnauld Belmer, Selena E Bartlett

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic Potential ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  6. Neuroplasticity in the transition from acute to chronic pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ignatius Alvarez CooperSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Kate BeecherInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Fatemeh ChehrehasaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Arnauld BelmerInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Selena E BartlettInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Translational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder is a pervasive and detrimental condition that involves changes in neuroplasticity and neurogenesis. Alcohol activates the neuroimmune system and alters the inflammatory status of the brain. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a well characterised neuroimmune signal but its involvement in alcohol use disorder is unknown. In this review, we discuss the variable findings of TNF's effect on neuroplasticity and neurogenesis. Acute ethanol exposure reduces TNF release while chronic alcohol intake generally increases TNF levels. Evidence suggests TNF potentiates excitatory transmission, promotes anxiety during alcohol withdrawal and is involved in drug use in rodents. An association between craving for alcohol and TNF is apparent during withdrawal in humans. While anti-inflammatory therapies show efficacy in reversing neurogenic deficit after alcohol exposure, there is no evidence for TNF's essential involvement in alcohol's effect on neurogenesis. Overall, defining TNF's role in alcohol use disorder is complicated by poor understanding of its variable effects on synaptic transmission and neurogenesis. While TNF may be of relevance during withdrawal, the neuroimmune system likely acts through a larger group of inflammatory cytokines to alter neuroplasticity and neurogenesis. Understanding the individual relevance of TNF in alcohol use disorder awaits a more comprehensive understanding of TNF's effects within the brain.

Indexed as

alcohol associated liver diseasealcohol use disorderastrocytesAUDcytokinesexcitotoxicitymicroglianeurogenesisneuroinflammationneuroplasticityTNFtumour necrosis factortumour necrosis factor-αwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID33680846
PMCPMC7903009
OpenAlexW3021211165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.