Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680743›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2021

The reporting of adverse events in Johannesburg Academic Emergency Departments.

Matthew Gabriel Zoghby, Deidre Hoffman, Zeyn Mahomed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A comparison of the content taught in critical care transportation modules across South African bachelor's degrees in emergency medical care.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew Gabriel ZoghbyDivision of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
Deidre HoffmanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
Zeyn MahomedDivision of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdverse events (AE) are a common occurrence in healthcare systems; however, the frequency of AEs occurring in South Africa and especially Emergency Departments (ED) is unknown. The aims of this study were to describe the frequency of AEs experienced by Healthcare providers (HCP) and the frequency of formal reporting thereafter over a 12-month period.

methodsA cross sectional descriptive study was performed amongst HCPs at Helen Joseph Hospital and Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital EDs. The questionnaire incorporated ED relevant AEs using the South African National Procedural Manual for Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Learning.

resultsThe questionnaires from 51 doctors and 49 nurses were analysed. All HCPs experienced >10 AEs over 1 year. Nurses were 21 times more likely than doctors to report >10 AEs (p < 0.001). Twenty four percent of AEs experienced were deemed to be minor, very minor or not adverse.

conclusionThere are low levels of formal AE reporting, especially amongst doctors, within Johannesburg Academic EM Departments despite large numbers of AEs experienced. There are multiple barriers, which influence these reporting practices. Improved reporting systems are needed to affect a change in the current environment.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsEmergency departmentHealthcare provider reporting practices

Identifiers

PMID33680743
PMCPMC7910192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.