Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680733›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2021

Patterns of road traffic accident, nature of related injuries, and post-crash outcome determinants in western Ethiopia - a hospital based study.

Ashenafi Habte Woyessa, Worku Dechasa Heyi, Nesru Hiko Ture, Burtukan Kebede Moti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical profile and outcome of road traffic accidents among adult patients treated at urban government hospitals in Ethiopia.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of Road Traffic Accident-Related Deaths: An Autopsy Study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Promoting health and safety in public transportation: A call to action for sub-Saharan Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiological Profile of the Victims Involved in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) and ICD-10 Classification Attending an Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashenafi Habte WoyessaWollega University, Institute of Health Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Worku Dechasa HeyiWollega University, Institute of Health Science, Department of Public Health, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Nesru Hiko TureWollega University, Institute of Health Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Burtukan Kebede MotiWollega University, Institute of Health Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEthiopia is one of the countries with the worst road traffic accident records in the world and it ranks second among east African countries. There have not been sufficient studies that mainly reflect the post-crash determinants of deaths and this study was therefore done to assess the overall nature of injuries and the post-crash outcome determinants of road the traffic accident in western part of Ethiopia.

methodsThis was a hospital-based prospective study conducted from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 using an area sampling technique. Five administrative zones in west Ethiopia were initially selected as a geographical cluster; out of which, four zones were randomly selected. Then, a total of four hospitals were conveniently selected. Finally, 327 people injured in road traffic accidents and brought to the selected hospitals were consecutively included.

resultsOverall, 189 (66.1%) of the casualties have sustained multiple injuries and 65 (24.0%) of them have got severe injuries. About 38.8% and 13.6% have respectively died and discharged with permanent disabilities. A longer distance from receiving hospital (AOR: 1.4, 95% CI [0.48-4.08]), singleness in the number of injury (AOR: 4.3, 95% CI [2.08-9.8]), and lack of receiving pre-hospital care (AOR: 4.072, 95% CI [1.197-13.85]) had statistical associations with increased number of death

conclusionThis study concludes that the road traffic accidents related deaths occur largely due to the seriousness of injuries and are exacerbated by lack of adequate pre-hospital emergency care services, costing the lives of many Ethiopians.

Indexed as

DeterminantsOutcomesPatternsRoad traffic accidentSeverityWestern Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID33680733
PMCPMC7910177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.