Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680728›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2021

Assessment of documented adherence to critical actions in paediatric emergency care at a district-level public hospital in South Africa.

Esmée A Berends, Elaine Erasmus, Nicole R van Veenendaal, Suzan N Mukonkole, Sa'ad Lahri, Daniël J Van Hoving

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Esmée A BerendsKhayelitsha Hospital, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa.
Elaine ErasmusKhayelitsha Hospital, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nicole R van VeenendaalDepartment of Paediatrics and Neonatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Suzan N MukonkoleKhayelitsha Hospital, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sa'ad LahriKhayelitsha Hospital, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa.
Daniël J Van HovingDivision of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
South African Heart Association · ZAOLVG · NLStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe provision of high-quality care is vital to improve child health and survival rates. A simple, practice-based tool was recently developed to evaluate the quality of paediatric emergency care in resource-limited settings in Africa. This study used the practice-based tool to describe the documented adherence to critical actions in paediatric emergency care at an urban district-level hospital in South Africa and assess its relation to clinical outcomes.

methodsThis study is a retrospective observational study covering a 19-month period (September 2017 to March 2019). Patients <13 years old, presenting to the emergency centre with one of six sentinel presentations (seizure, altered mental status, diarrhoea, fever, respiratory distress and polytrauma) were eligible for inclusion. In the patients' files, critical actions specific for each presentation were checked for completion. Post-hoc, a seventh group 'multiple diagnoses' was created for patients with more than one sentinel disease. The action completion rate was tested for association with clinical outcomes.

resultsIn total, 388 patients were included (median age 1.1 years, IQR 0.3-3.6). The action completion rate varied from 63% (polytrauma) to 90% (respiratory distress). Participants with ≥75% action completion rate were younger (p < 0.001), presented with high acuity (p < 0.001), were more likely to be admitted (adjusted OR 2.2, 95%CI: 1.2-4.1), and had a hospital stay ≥4 days (adjusted OR 3.4, 95%CI: 1.5-7.9).

conclusionA high completion rate was associated with young age, a high patient acuity, hospital admission, length of hospital stay ≥4 days, and the specific sentinel presentation. Future research should determine whether or not documented care corresponds with the quality of delivered care and the predictive value regarding clinical outcome.

Indexed as

Child healthPaediatric emergency medicinePaediatricsQuality careResource-limited setting

Identifiers

PMID33680728
PMCPMC7910169
OpenAlexW3092003402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.