Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680666›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Physician Burnout: Solutions for Individuals and Organizations.

Diana Carrau, Jeffrey E Janis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Future of Resident Unionization.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Breaking Barriers: Advancing Equity and Support for Women in Plastic Surgery.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Indian Perspective of Burnout Among Plastic Surgeons.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Diana CarrauDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Jeffrey E JanisDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout in medicine has become a national epidemic, affecting greater than one third of physicians, and yet physicians, departments, and institutions remain ill equipped to address it. Burnout is a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of accomplishment that occurs as a response to one's environment. We have a moral and ethical imperative to address physician burnout, as it has immense implications within healthcare. Solutions have historically focused on changing the behavior of the individual, but research has demonstrated that long-lasting change is brought about by intervening at the organizational level, which requires that leadership champion these efforts. Departmental and hospital leadership play a critical role in addressing the drivers of burnout. Here, we outline evidence-based strategies to combat physician burnout at both the individual and organizational levels and review what has been explored within the field of plastic surgery.

Identifiers

PMID33680666
PMCPMC7929696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.