Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680551›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2021

Combined total internal reflection AF spectral-imaging and Raman spectroscopy for fast assessment of surgical margins during breast cancer surgery.

Maria Giovanna Lizio, Zhiyu Liao, Dustin W Shipp, Radu Boitor, Raluca Mihai, James S Sharp, Matthew Russell, Hazem Khout, Emad A Rakha, Ioan Notingher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Current Trends of Raman Spectroscopy in Clinic Settings: Opportunities and Challenges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Giovanna LizioSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Zhiyu LiaoSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Dustin W ShippSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-4085
Radu BoitorSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Raluca MihaiDivision of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
James S SharpSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Matthew RussellDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Hazem KhoutNottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Emad A RakhaDivision of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Ioan NotingherSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-230X
University of Nottingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_15033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The standard treatment for breast cancer is surgical removal mainly through breast-conserving surgery (BCS). We developed a new technique based on auto-fluorescence (AF) spectral imaging and Raman spectroscopy for fast intraoperative assessment of excision margins in BCS. A new wide-field AF imaging unit based on total internal reflection (TIR) was combined with a Raman spectroscopy microscope equipped with a 785 nm laser. The wavelength of the AF excitation was optimized to 365 nm in order to maximize the discrimination of adipose tissue. This approach allows for the non-adipose regions of tissue, which are at a higher risk of containing a tumor, to be targeted more efficiently by the Raman spectroscopy measurements. The integrated TIR-AF-Raman was tested on small tissue samples as well as fresh wide local excisions, delivering the analysis of the entire cruciate surface of BCS specimens (5.1 × 7.6 cm

Identifiers

PMID33680551
PMCPMC7901337
OpenAlexW3109639880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.