Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680488›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2021

The Hispanic paradox in the prevalence of obesity at the county-level.

Areli Valencia, Bongeka Z Zuma, Gabriela Spencer-Bonilla, Lenny López, David Scheinker, Fatima Rodriguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Areli ValenciaStanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-4175
Bongeka Z ZumaStanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
Gabriela Spencer-BonillaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
Lenny LópezSchool of Medicine University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-0550
David ScheinkerDepartment of Management Science and Engineering Stanford University School of Engineering Stanford California USA.
Fatima RodriguezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USStanford University · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Stanford Medicine Center for Longevity and Healthy Aging Research Education CoreP30AG059307 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PERIYAKOIL, VYJEYANTHI S, YESAVAGE, JEROME A · 2018 to 2025
$4.9M
SURPASS: (Statin Use and Risk Prediction of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in minority Subgroups)K01HL144607 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ, FATIMA · 2019 to 2023
$856k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL144607NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe percentage of Hispanics in a county has a negative association with prevalence of obesity. Because Hispanic individuals are unevenly distributed in the United States, this study examined whether this protective association persists when stratifying counties into quartiles based on the size of the Hispanic population and after adjusting for county-level demographic, socioeconomic, healthcare, and environmental factors.

methodsData were extracted from the 2018 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation County Health Rankings. Counties were categorized into quartiles based on their percentage of Hispanics, 0%-5% (

resultsCounties with the top quartile of Hispanic individuals had the lowest prevalence of obesity compared to counties at the bottom quartile (28.4 ± 3.6% vs. 32.7 ± 4.0%). There was a negative association between county-level percentage of Hispanics and prevalence of obesity in unadjusted analyses that persisted after adjusting for all county-level factors.

conclusionsCounties with a higher percentage of Hispanics have lower levels of obesity, even after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, healthcare, and environmental factors. More research is needed to elucidate why having more Hispanics in a county may be protective against county-level obesity.

Indexed as

health disparitiesHispanic paradoxobesity

Identifiers

PMID33680488
PMCPMC7909595
OpenAlexW3091908563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.