Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33680092›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2021

Candidate Genes Identified in Systemic Sclerosis-Related Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Were Associated with Immunity, Inflammation, and Cytokines.

Zhixiao Xu, Jiaxing Ruan, Lingyun Pan, Chengshui Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Role of histone lactylation interference RNA mFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhixiao XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Jiaxing RuanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Lingyun PanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Chengshui ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-0400
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary complications of systemic sclerosis (SSc), including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), are the leading causes of patient death. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of its etiology are unclear. This study's objective was to identify the candidate genes involved in the progression of SSc-PAH and investigate the genes' function.

methodsThe gene expression profiles of GSE33463 were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. A free-scale gene coexpression network was constructed using the weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to explore the association between gene sets and clinical features and identify candidate biomarkers. Then, gene ontology analysis was performed. A second dataset was used, GSE19617, to validate the hub genes. The verified hub genes' potential function was further explored using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).

resultsThrough average link-level clustering, a total of seven modules were classified. A total of 938 hub genes were identified in the key module, and the key module's function mainly enriched was related to chemokine activities. Subsequently, four candidate genes, BTG3, CCR2, RAB10, and TMEM60, were filtered. The expression levels of these four hub genes were consistent in the GSE19617 and GSE33463 datasets. We plotted the ROC curve of the hub genes (all AUC > 0.70). Furthermore, the results of the GSEA for hub genes were correlated with complement and inflammatory responses.

conclusionsThe hub genes (BTG3, CCR2, RAB10, and TMEM60) performed well in distinguishing the SSc-PAH patients from controls, and some biological functions, related to immunity, inflammation, and cytokines, might pave the way for follow-up studies on the diagnosis and treatment of SSc-PAH.

Indexed as

ImmunityCytokinesGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansInflammationPulmonary Arterial HypertensionScleroderma, SystemicTranscriptomeCytokines

Identifiers

PMID33680092
PMCPMC7906811
OpenAlexW3132862727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.