Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679948›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Effect of Pressure biofeedback training on deep cervical flexors endurance in patients with mechanical neck pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Rabia Ashfaq, Huma Riaz

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05262062 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition, Muscle Energy and Strain Counter Strain Techniques in the Management of Mechanical Neck Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled51ConditionsNeck PainArmsStrain Counter Strain Technique, Muscle Energy Technique,, Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique
NCT06586463 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effect Of Kinetic Control Training On Pain And Craniovertebral Angle In Symptomatic Forward Head Posture

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsSymptomatic Forwardhead PostureArmskinitic control training
NCT07079319 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Combined Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Biofeedback Strengthening With and Without Kinesio Taping on Pain, Muscle Performance and Functional Status in Patients With Upper Crossed Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled58ConditionsNeck PainArmsMET + Biofeedback Strengthening + Kinesiotaping, MET + Biofeedback Strengthening
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rabia AshfaqDr. Rabia Ashfaq, DPT, MS (OMPT). Physical Therapist, Department of Rehabilitation sciences, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Huma RiazHuma Riaz, PHD(Rehab Sciences), PP-DPT, PGD (PE&TM), Bs.PT Associate Professor/ Head of Department DPT, Riphah College of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Riphah International University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effects of Cranio cervical flexion training with and without pressure biofeedback on deep cervical muscular endurance in patients with mechanical chronic neck pain.

methodsA randomized control trial was conducted at Railway General Hospital Rawalpindi, from May to December 2019. It consisted of thirty participants with the age ranging from 25 to 40 years, and having chronic mechanical neck pain. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups Group-A received Craniocervical flexion training with pressure biofeedback and Group-B received Craniocervical flexion training without pressure biofeedback. The intervention was applied for four weeks (3 sessions per week). Assessments were taken at Pre, Post intervention and after six weeks of follow up. Data analysis was done using SPSS-21 version.

resultsThe mean age of Group-A and Group-B was 29.40±3.08 and 31.33±4.95 respectively. Between-group analyses has shown statistically and clinically significant improvement in Group-A regarding deep neck muscles endurance (p<0.05). Whereas within group analysis of both groups A & B showed a statistical and clinically significant difference (p=0.00) for deep neck muscles endurance.

conclusionsCranio-cervical flexion training with Pressure Biofeedback has proven to be more effective in improving endurance of deep cervical flexors in patients with mechanical neck pain.

Indexed as

Craniocervical flexion trainingdeep cervical flexorsenduranceMechanical neck painpressure biofeedback

Identifiers

PMID33679948
PMCPMC7931293
OpenAlexW3119215898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.