Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679907›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Outcome of thrombolysis with streptokinase in patients with prosthetic valve thrombosis.

Shahid Abbas, Naeem Hameed, Shahbaz Ahmed Khilji, Anjum Jalal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahid AbbasShahid Abbas, FCPS (Cardiology). Associate Professor of Cardiology, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Naeem HameedNaeem Hameed, FCPS (Cardiology). Senior Registrar Cardiology Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Shahbaz Ahmed KhiljiShahbaz Ahmad Khilji, FCPS (Cardiac Surgery). Associate Professor of Cardiac Surgery, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Anjum JalalAnjum Jalal, FCPS-CS, FRCS-CTh, Professor of Cardiac Surgery, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
University of Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the outcome of thrombolysis in patients of prosthetic valve thrombosis.

methodsThis retrospective analysis was conducted on data of 84 patients of prosthetic valve thrombosis who presented to emergency room of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology between July 2017 to December 2019. The diagnosis of prosthetic valve thrombosis was based on clinical suspicion and bed side transthoracic echocardiography done by a consultant cardiologist. Fluoroscopy was done to confirm the diagnosis by observing immobile valve leaflet. The confirmed patients were then treated in emergency with streptokinase after taking an informed consent. Quantitative variables like age were summarized by mean and standard deviation. Qualitative variables like gender, successful thrombolysis, stroke, major bleeding, mortality or re-do surgery were summarized by frequency and percentage.

resultsMean age was 29 ± 6.36, years and there were more female patients (n=43, 51.25%) as compared to males (n=41, 48.8%). Among the 66 surviving patients thrombolysis was successful without any complications in 56 patients (66.7%). Thrombolysis was successful with minor complications in six patients (7.1%) and it failed to produce desired results in four patients (4.8%). In this study 18 (21.4%) patients died. The common complications included minor bleeding in four patients (4.8%) and major bleeding in 10 patients (12.0 %).

conclusionThrombolysis produces reasonable success rate in cases of prosthetic valve thrombosis who are in functional class I or II. However, it has very high mortality rate in patients presenting with functional class III and IV.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationProsthetic Valve ThrombosisRheumatic Heart DiseaseThromboembolismThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID33679907
PMCPMC7931292
OpenAlexW3120198994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.