Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679901›Full record

ReviewScience China. Chemistry2021

Functional micro/nanobubbles for ultrasound medicine and visualizable guidance.

Chen Zhang, Yihong Li, Xinyong Ma, Wenxin He, Chenxi Liu, Zhe Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science China. Chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Properties of CONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Biopiezoelectric-based nanomaterials; a promising strategy in cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Interactions between OMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chen Zhang *Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China.
Yihong Li *Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China.
Xinyong MaDivision of Academic & Cultural Activities, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China.
Wenxin HeAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China.
Chenxi LiuAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China.
Zhe Liu *Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China.
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemically functionalized gas-filled bubbles with a versatile micro/nano-sized scale have witnessed a long history of developments and emerging applications in disease diagnosis and treatments. In combination with ultrasound and image-guidance, micro/nanobubbles have been endowed with the capabilities of biomedical imaging, drug delivery, gene transfection and disease-oriented therapy. As an external stimulus, ultrasound (US)-mediated targeting treatments have been achieving unprecedented efficiency. Nowadays, US is playing a crucial role in visualizing biological/pathological changes in lives as a reliable imaging technique and a powerful therapeutic tool. This review retrospects the history of ultrasound, the chemistry of functionalized agents and summarizes recent advancements of functional micro/nanobubbles as US contrast agents in preclinical and transclinical research. Latest ultrasound-based treatment modalities in association with functional micro/nanobubbles have been highlighted as their great potentials for disease precision therapy. It is believed that these state-of-the-art micro/nanobubbles will become a booster for ultrasound medicine and visualizable guidance to serve future human healthcare in a more comprehensive and practical manner.

Indexed as

drug deliveryfunctional biomaterialsimage guidanceultrasoundvisualizable medicine

Identifiers

PMID33679901
PMCPMC7921288
OpenAlexW3135131725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.