Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679777›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Serum Metabolomics Signatures Associated With Ankylosing Spondylitis and TNF Inhibitor Therapy.

Jiayong Ou, Min Xiao, Yefei Huang, Liudan Tu, Zena Chen, Shuangyan Cao, Qiujing Wei, Jieruo Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Non-genetic biomarkers for ankylosing spondylitis: An umbrella review.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayong OuDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Min XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yefei HuangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liudan TuDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zena ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuangyan CaoDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiujing WeiDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jieruo GuDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of spondyloarthropathies, the diagnosis of which is often delayed. The lack of early diagnosis tools often delays the institution of appropriate therapy. This study aimed to investigate the systemic metabolic shifts associated with AS and TNF inhibitors treatment. Additionally, we aimed to define reliable serum biomarkers for the diagnosis. We employed an untargeted technique, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS), to analyze the serum metabolome of 32 AS individuals before and after 24-week TNF inhibitors treatment, as well as 40 health controls (HCs). Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses were used to profile the differential metabolites associated with AS and TNF inhibitors. A diagnostic panel was established with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). The pathway analysis was also conducted. A total of 55 significantly differential metabolites were detected. We generated a diagnostic panel comprising five metabolites (L-glutamate, arachidonic acid, L-phenylalanine, PC (18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)), 1-palmitoylglycerol), capable of distinguishing HCs from AS with a high AUC of 0.998, (95%CI: 0.992-1.000). TNF inhibitors treatment could restore the equilibrium of 21 metabolites. The most involved pathways in AS were amino acid biosynthesis, glycolysis, glutaminolysis, fatty acids biosynthesis and choline metabolism. This study characterized the serum metabolomics signatures of AS and TNF inhibitor therapy. We developed a five-metabolites-based panel serving as a diagnostic tool to separate patients from HCs. This serum metabolomics study yielded new knowledge about the AS pathogenesis and the systemic effects of TNF inhibitors.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpondylitis, AnkylosingTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsYoung AdultTumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitorsankylosing spondylitisbiomarkerliquid chromatography-mass spectroscopymetabolomics (OMICS)TNF inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID33679777
PMCPMC7933516
OpenAlexW3133300464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.