Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679745›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Utilizing Computational Machine Learning Tools to Understand Immunogenic Breadth in the Context of a CD8 T-Cell Mediated HIV Response.

Ed McGowan, Rachel Rosenthal, Andrew Fiore-Gartland, Gladys Macharia, Sheila Balinda, Anne Kapaata, Gisele Umviligihozo, Erick Muok, Jama Dalel, Claire L Streatfield and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Artificial Intelligence in Vaccine and Drug Design.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Ed McGowanIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Rachel RosenthalCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew Fiore-GartlandVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Gladys MachariaIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Sheila BalindaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI) and London School of Health and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Anne KapaataMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI) and London School of Health and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Gisele UmviligihozoProject San Francisco (PSF) Center for Family Health Research (CFHR), Kigali, Rwanda.
Erick MuokProject San Francisco (PSF) Center for Family Health Research (CFHR), Kigali, Rwanda.
Jama DalelIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Claire L StreatfieldIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Helen CoutinhoIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Dario DilerniaEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Daniela C MonacoEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
David MorrisonBitefirst, South Walsham, United Kingdom.
Ling YueEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Eric HunterEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Morten NielsenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Jill GilmourIAVI Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan HareIAVI, New York, NY, United States.
Imperial College London · GBEmory University · USUganda Virus Research Institute · UGFred Hutch Cancer Center · USInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USNorth Walsham and District War Memorial Hospital · GBTechnical University of Denmark · DKThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive models are becoming more and more commonplace as tools for candidate antigen discovery to meet the challenges of enabling epitope mapping of cohorts with diverse HLA properties. Here we build on the concept of using two key parameters, diversity metric of the HLA profile of individuals within a population and consideration of sequence diversity in the context of an individual's CD8 T-cell immune repertoire to assess the HIV proteome for defined regions of immunogenicity. Using this approach, analysis of HLA adaptation and functional immunogenicity data enabled the identification of regions within the proteome that offer significant conservation, HLA recognition within a population, low prevalence of HLA adaptation and demonstrated immunogenicity. We believe this unique and novel approach to vaccine design as a supplement to vitro functional assays, offers a bespoke pipeline for expedited and rational CD8 T-cell vaccine design for HIV and potentially other pathogens with the potential for both global and local coverage.

Indexed as

Machine LearningAntigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHIVHIV InfectionsHLA AntigensHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPeptidesProteomeViral ProteinsAntigens, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA AntigensPeptidesProteomeViral ProteinsCD8 T-cellsHIVmachine learningT-cell epitopesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID33679745
PMCPMC7930081
OpenAlexW3132146079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.