Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679713›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Nutrient Digestibility, Growth, Mucosal Barrier Status, and Activity of Leucocytes From Head Kidney of Atlantic Salmon Fed Marine- or Plant-Derived Protein and Lipid Sources.

Solveig L Sørensen, Youngjin Park, Yangyang Gong, Ghana K Vasanth, Dalia Dahle, Kjetil Korsnes, Tran Ha Phuong, Viswanath Kiron, Sjur Øyen, Karin Pittman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Microalgal (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Solveig L SørensenFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Youngjin ParkFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Yangyang GongFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Ghana K VasanthFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Dalia DahleFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Kjetil KorsnesFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Tran Ha PhuongFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Viswanath KironFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Sjur ØyenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Karin PittmanDepartment of Biosciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Mette SørensenFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Nord University · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrient digestibility, growth, and mucosal barrier status of fish skin, gills, and distal intestine were studied in Atlantic salmon fed feeds based on marine or plant-derived ingredients. The barrier status was assessed by considering the expression of four mucin genes, five genes that encode antimicrobial proteins, distal intestine micromorphology, and design-based stereology of the midgut epithelium. In addition, the head kidney leukocytes were examined using flow cytometry; to understand the differences in their counts and function. Five experimental feeds containing the main components i) fishmeal and fish oil (BG1), ii) soybean meal (BG2; to induce enteritis), iii) fishmeal as the main protein source and rapeseed oil as the main lipid source (BG3), iv) a mix of plant protein concentrates as the protein sources and fish oil as the lipid source (BG4), and v) plant and marine ingredients in the ratio 70:30 (BG5) were produced for the study. Atlantic salmon with initial weight 72.7 ± 1.2 g was offered the experimental feeds for 65 days. The results revealed that the weights of all fish groups doubled, except for fish fed BG2. Fish fed the BG2 diet had lower blood cholesterol concentration, developed enteritis, had lower expression of

Indexed as

Animal FeedHead KidneyIntestinal MucosaSalmo salarAnimalsLeukocytesPlant ProteinsPlant Proteinsantimicrobial genesAtlantic salmondistal intestineenteritismucin genemucosal barrier statusplant ingredientsstereology

Identifiers

PMID33679713
PMCPMC7934624
OpenAlexW3129487698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.