ReviewFrontiers in psychology2020
Is Loneliness a Cause or Consequence of Dementia? A Public Health Analysis of the Literature.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2026Article
- Loneliness and cognitive decline among U.S. adults: A stratified analysis of the BRFSS.PloS one · 2026Article
- Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025Review
- Acute systemic endotoxin administration elevates neuroimmune markers and sickness behaviors in male and femaleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Social isolation, loneliness, and their joint effects on cognitive decline and incident Alzheimer's disease: Findings from the Chicago health and aging project.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025Article
- Article
- Exploring the sensitivity of episodic and spatial memory tests to healthy and pathological cognitive aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Editorial: International perspectives on older adult social isolation and loneliness.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2024Article
- Association of Loneliness with Functional and Cognitive Status in Minor and Major Neurocognitive Disorders.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- COVID-19 restrictions promoted the newly occurring loneliness in older people - a prospective study in a memory clinic population.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs) for dementia care and research.Frontiers in dementia · 2024Article
- Investigating Biological Pathways Underpinning the Longitudinal Association Between Loneliness and Cognitive Impairment.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023Article
- The Impact of Loneliness and Social Isolation on Cognitive Aging: A Narrative Review.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2023Review
- Individual differences among older adults with mild and moderate dementia in social and emotional loneliness and their associations with cognitive and psychological functioning.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Perceived social isolation is correlated with brain structure and cognitive trajectory in Alzheimer's disease.GeroScience · 2022Article
- Research Hotspots and Trends in Music Therapy Intervention for Patients With Dementia: A Bibliometrics and Visual Analysis of Papers Published From 2010 to 2021.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Affective Neuroscience of Loneliness: Potential Mechanisms underlying the Association between Perceived Social Isolation, Health, and Well-Being.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2022Article
- Going for gold: Sports and exercise groups for people with dementia and carers contribute to their well-being.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2022Article
- Exploring the Impact of Social Connection Dimensions on Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Observational Cohort Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingObservational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Loneliness has been reframed from a 'social problem of old age' into a major public health problem. This transformation has been generated by findings from observational studies of a relationship between loneliness and a range of negative health outcomes including dementia. From a public health perspective, key to evaluating the relationship between loneliness and dementia is examining how studies define and measure loneliness, the exposure variable, and dementia the outcome. If we are not consistently measuring these then building a body of evidence for the negative health outcomes of loneliness is problematic. Three key criteria had to meet for studies to be included in our analysis. To test the proposition that loneliness is a cause of dementia we only included longitudinal studies. For inclusion studies had to measure loneliness at baseline, have samples free of dementia and assess dementia at follow up (specified as a minimum of 12 months). We identified 11 papers published between 2000 and 2018 that meet these criteria. These studies included seven different countries and only one was specifically focused upon dementia: all other studies were cohort studies focused upon ageing and health and wellbeing. There was extensive heterogeneity in how studies measured loneliness and dementia and in the use of co-variates. Loneliness was measured by either self-rating scales (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.