Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

The Widely Used Antihelmintic Drug Albendazole is a Potent Inducer of Loss of Heterozygosity.

Luiza S E P Will Castro, Wietske Pieters, Mir Farshid Alemdehy, Muhammad A Aslam, Olimpia Alessandra Buoninfante, Jonne A Raaijmakers, Bas Pilzecker, Paul C M van den Berk, Hein Te Riele, René H Medema and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luiza S E P Will CastroDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Wietske PietersDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mir Farshid AlemdehyDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Muhammad A AslamDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Olimpia Alessandra BuoninfanteDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jonne A RaaijmakersDivision of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bas PilzeckerDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Paul C M van den BerkDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Hein Te RieleDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
René H MedemaDivision of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Rozangela C PedrosaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Heinz JacobsDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antihelmintic drug ABZ and its metabolites belong to the chemical family of benzimidazoles (BZM) that act as potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors, suggesting a potential re-direction of BZMs for cancer therapy. Applying UV-Vis spectrometry we here demonstrate ABZ as a DNA intercalator. This insight led us to determine the primary mode of ABZ action in mammalian cells. As revealed by RNA sequencing, ABZ did neither grossly affect replication as analyzed by survival and replication stress signaling, nor the transcriptome. Actually, unbiased transcriptome analysis revealed a marked cell cycle signature in ABZ exposed cells. Indeed, short-term exposure to ABZ arrested mammalian cells in G2/M cell cycle stages associated with frequent gains and losses of chromatin. Cellular analyses revealed ABZ as a potent mammalian spindle poison for normal and malignant cells, explaining the serious chromosome segregation defects. Since chromosomal aberrations promote both cancer development and cell death, we determined if besides its general cytotoxicity, ABZ could predispose to tumor development. As measured by loss of heterozygosity (LOH)

Indexed as

albendazoleaneuploidycancer predispositionhelminthloss of heterozygosity (LOH)spindle poison

Identifiers

PMID33679394
PMCPMC7935534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.