Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33679251›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2021

Managing pain and fear: Playing your CARDs to improve the vaccination experience.

Anna Taddio, Anthony Ilersich, C Meghan McMurtry, Lucie M Bucci, Noni E MacDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna TaddioLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Anthony IlersichFaculty of Math, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.
C Meghan McMurtryDepartment of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.
Lucie M BucciImmunize Canada, Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, ON.
Noni E MacDonaldFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most vaccinations are administered with a needle, which can cause pain and pain-related symptoms such as fear and fainting. At present, interventions aimed at preventing pain and associated symptoms are not systematically integrated in the vaccination delivery process even though they contribute to negative experiences with vaccination and vaccination noncompliance. In this article, a novel framework for vaccination delivery called the CARD™ system was reviewed. CARD is an acronym for

Indexed as

fearneedlestickspainpain managementvaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID33679251
PMCPMC7920573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.