Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33678400›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2021

Impact of the Brush Day & Night Programme on Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviour in Children.

Paulo Melo, Charlotte Fine, Sinead Malone, Sean Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Paulo MeloFaculty of Dentistry, Institute of Public Health, EpiUnit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: paulomelopt@gmail.com.
Charlotte FineFDI World Dental Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sinead MaloneUnilever Oral Care, Bebington, Wirral, UK.
Sean TaylorFDI World Dental Federation, Geneva, Switzerland.
FDI World Dental Federation · CHUnilever (United Kingdom) · GBUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSchool-based interventions can establish positive behaviours that reduce the likelihood of oral diseases later in life. The Brush Day & Night (BDN) programme is a 21-day school-based educational programme to promote good oral health behaviours. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the BDN programme on oral health knowledge and behaviour outcomes in children after the intervention as compared to a control group over 24 weeks.

methodsThis was a superiority cluster randomised trial of children aged 6-12 years from Indonesia (N = 2021) and Nigeria (N = 750). All children were provided with toothpaste and a toothbrush, and the intervention groups (N = 1107 and 439, respectively) received the 21-day BDN programme. Children were followed up at Weeks 3, 8, and 24 after the programme start date and completed a questionnaire addressing the objectives at all timepoints. Improvement in oral health knowledge and behaviour was calculated based on the percentage of positive change in answers and analysed based on a conditional logistic approach for each evaluation timepoint, compared with control, with a 95% CI.

resultsAfter 24 weeks, Indonesian children following the BDN programme presented with a 30% and 60% additional probability, respectively, of adequate timing of toothbrushing and of being aware of the importance of adequate toothbrushing frequency compared with control. In Nigeria, after 24 weeks, children following the BDN programme had a 92% and 73% higher probability of adequate toothbrushing frequency and of using fluoride toothpaste, respectively, compared with control.

conclusionsThe BDN programme is effective at improving children's knowledge and behaviour compared with a control population.

Indexed as

Brush Day & NightDental cariesOral hygieneQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33678400
PMCPMC9275310
OpenAlexW3134944533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.