Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33678235›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

A proposed new generation of evidence-based microsimulation models to inform global control of cervical cancer.

Nicole G Campos, Maria Demarco, Laia Bruni, Kanan T Desai, Julia C Gage, Sally N Adebamowo, Silvia de Sanjose, Jane J Kim, Mark Schiffman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06010108 (Actions For Collaborative Community Engaged Strategies for HPV), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06010108 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Actions For Collaborative Community Engaged Strategies for HPV (ACCESS-HPV)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2024 to 2024Enrolled350ConditionsHPV, StigmaArmsHeroes for Her, The Reach Initiative, W.H.I.T.E project, Project Shield, Project SHADE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Reducing Poverty-Related Disparities in Cervical Cancer: The Role of HPV Vaccination.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole G CamposCenter for Health Decision Science, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 718 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, United States; Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States. Electronic address: ncampos@hsph.harvard.edu.
Maria DemarcoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States.
Laia BruniCancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) - IDIBELL, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Kanan T DesaiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States.
Julia C GageDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States.
Sally N AdebamowoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Silvia de SanjoseDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States.
Jane J KimCenter for Health Decision Science, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 718 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, United States.
Mark SchiffmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, United States.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health decision models are the only available tools designed to consider the lifetime natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and pathogenesis of cervical cancer, and the estimated long-term impact of preventive interventions. Yet health decision modeling results are often considered a lesser form of scientific evidence due to the inherent needs to rely on imperfect data and make numerous assumptions and extrapolations regarding complex processes. We propose a new health decision modeling framework that de-emphasizes cytologic-colposcopic-histologic diagnoses due to their subjectivity and lack of reproducibility, relying instead on HPV type and duration of infection as the major determinants of subsequent transition probabilities. We posit that the new model health states (normal, carcinogenic HPV infection, precancer, cancer) and corollary transitions are universal, but that the probabilities of transitioning between states may vary by population. Evidence for this variability in host response to HPV infections can be inferred from HPV prevalence patterns in different regions across the lifespan, and might be linked to different average population levels of immunologic control of HPV infections. By prioritizing direct estimation of model transition probabilities from longitudinal data (and limiting reliance on model-fitting techniques that may propagate error when applied to multiple transitions), we aim to reduce the number of assumptions for greater transparency and reliability. We propose this new microsimulation model for critique and discussion, hoping to contribute to models that maximally inform efficient strategies towards global cervical cancer elimination.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsPapillomavirus VaccinesCancer screeningDecision analysisHPV DNA testsHuman papillomavirus (HPV)Mathematical modelUterine cervical neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33678235
PMCPMC8041229
OpenAlexW3133893137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.