Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33678187›Full record

ReviewJournal of animal science and biotechnology2021

Progress towards reduced-crude protein diets for broiler chickens and sustainable chicken-meat production.

Sonia Yun Liu, Shemil P Macelline, Peter V Chrystal, Peter H Selle

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Canola Meal: A Sustainable Protein Source for Poultry Diets.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  13. Low-Protein-Fed Chickens Benefit from ProbioticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Attrition of amino acids in the life span of broiler chickens.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonia Yun LiuPoultry Research Foundation within The University of Sydney, Camden Campus, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia. sonia.liu@sydney.edu.au.
Shemil P MacellinePoultry Research Foundation within The University of Sydney, Camden Campus, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia.
Peter V ChrystalPoultry Research Foundation within The University of Sydney, Camden Campus, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia.
Peter H SellePoultry Research Foundation within The University of Sydney, Camden Campus, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia. peter.selle@sydney.edu.au.
Poultry CRC · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prime purpose of this review is to explore the pathways whereby progress towards reduced-crude protein (CP) diets and sustainable chicken-meat production may be best achieved. Reduced-CP broiler diets have the potential to attenuate environmental pollution from nitrogen and ammonia emissions; moreover, they have the capacity to diminish the global chicken-meat industry's dependence on soybean meal to tangible extents. The variable impacts of reduced-CP broiler diets on apparent amino acid digestibility coefficients are addressed. The more accurate identification of amino acid requirements for broiler chickens offered reduced-CP diets is essential as this would diminish amino acid imbalances and the deamination of surplus amino acids. Deamination of amino acids increases the synthesis and excretion of uric acid for which there is a requirement for glycine, this emphasises the value of so-called "non-essential" amino acids. Starch digestive dynamics and their possible impact of glucose on pancreatic secretions of insulin are discussed, although the functions of insulin in avian species require clarification. Maize is probably a superior feed grain to wheat as the basis of reduced-CP diets; if so, the identification of the underlying reasons for this difference should be instructive. Moderating increases in starch concentrations and condensing dietary starch:protein ratios in reduced-CP diets may prove to be advantageous as expanding ratios appear to be aligned to inferior broiler performance. Threonine is specifically examined because elevated free threonine plasma concentrations in birds offered reduced-CP diets may be indicative of compromised performance. If progress in these directions can be realised, then the prospects of reduced-CP diets contributing to sustainable chicken-meat production are promising.

Indexed as

Amino acidsBroiler chickensGlucoseInsulinProteinStarchThreonine

Identifiers

PMID33678187
PMCPMC7938486
OpenAlexW3135712665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.