Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33678174›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2021

Knockdown of hspg2 is associated with abnormal mandibular joint formation and neural crest cell dysfunction in zebrafish.

Barbara S Castellanos, Nayeli G Reyes-Nava, Anita M Quintana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic factors underlying Mandibular prognathism: insights from recent human and animal studies.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A functional outside-in signaling network of proteoglycans and matrix molecules regulating autophagy.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara S CastellanosDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Nayeli G Reyes-NavaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Anita M QuintanaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA. aquintana8@utep.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3596-1587
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

UTEP Border Biomedical Research CenterU54MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Marc B Cox · 2019 to 2026
$35.1M
TCCG12MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KIRKEN, ROBERT A. · 2012 to 2018
$19.4M
RISE Scholars Program at UTEPR25GM069621 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 2004 to 2021
$11.2M
Mutations in HCFC1 alter neural precursor differentiationK01NS099153 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI QUINTANA, ANITA M · 2017 to 2019
$701k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069621NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007592NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007592-2NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS099153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2) encodes for perlecan, a large proteoglycan that plays an important role in cartilage formation, cell adhesion, and basement membrane stability. Mutations in HSPG2 have been associated with Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome (SJS) and Dyssegmental Dysplasia Silverman-Handmaker Type (DDSH), two disorders characterized by skeletal abnormalities. These data indicate a function for HSPG2 in cartilage development/maintenance. However, the mechanisms in which HSPG2 regulates cartilage development are not completely understood. Here, we explored the relationship between this gene and craniofacial development through morpholino-mediated knockdown of hspg2 using zebrafish.

resultsKnockdown of hspg2 resulted in abnormal development of the mandibular jaw joint at 5 days post fertilization (DPF). We surmised that defects in mandible development were a consequence of neural crest cell (NCC) dysfunction, as these multipotent progenitors produce the cartilage of the head. Early NCC development was normal in morphant animals as measured by distal-less homeobox 2a (dlx2a) and SRY-box transcription factor 10 (sox10) expression at 1 DPF. However, subsequent analysis at later stages of development (4 DPF) revealed a decrease in the number of Sox10

conclusionsCollectively, these data suggest a complex role for hspg2 in jaw joint formation and late stage NCC differentiation.

Indexed as

DwarfismOsteochondrodysplasiasAnimalsMandibleNeural CrestZebrafishCraniofacial developmentHSPG2Neural crest cells

Identifiers

PMID33678174
PMCPMC7938484
OpenAlexW3116547597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.