Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677731›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2021

Introduction of rectosigmoid colectomy improves survival outcomes in early-stage ovarian cancer patients.

Shinichi Tate, Kyoko Nishikimi, Ayumu Matsuoka, Satoyo Otsuka, Makio Shozu

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shinichi TateDepartment of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, 260-8670, Japan. state@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5674
Kyoko NishikimiDepartment of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, 260-8670, Japan.
Ayumu MatsuokaDepartment of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, 260-8670, Japan.
Satoyo OtsukaDepartment of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, 260-8670, Japan.
Makio ShozuDepartment of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, 260-8670, Japan.
Chiba University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate whether rectosigmoid colectomy can improve the prognosis of patients with early-stage ovarian cancer when the ovarian tumor adheres to the rectum.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 210 consecutive patients with stage I/II ovarian cancer treated between 2000 and 2016. The surgical strategy differed between the periods 2000-2007 and 2008-2016 with respect to adhesion between the ovarian tumor and rectum. In the former period, ovarian tumor was exfoliated from the rectum. Only when the residual tumor was apparently observed on the rectal surface after salpingo-oophorectomy with hysterectomy, it was subsequently removed by colorectal surgeons performing rectosigmoid colectomy. In the latter period, the ovarian tumor was resected en bloc with the rectum by performing rectosigmoid colectomy. We compared the progression-free survival (PFS) between the two treatment periods.

resultsRectosigmoid colectomy was performed more frequently in the latter period than in the former period (43 patients, 31% vs. 6 patients, 8%, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in complete resection rate between the two periods (97% in the former period, 99% in the latter period, p = 0.278). However, the 5-year PFS rate was significantly higher in the latter period than in the former period (86.0% vs. 74.4%, log-rank test, p = 0.034). Multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis indicated that disease stage (hazard ratio [HR], 2.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-7.34) and treatment period (HR 0.32, 95% CI 0.14-0.73) were independent risk factors for recurrence.

conclusionsRectosigmoid colectomy could improve the prognosis of patients with early-stage ovarian cancer when the ovarian tumor adheres to the rectum.

Indexed as

AdhesionEarly stageOvarian cancerRectosigmoid colectomySurvival outcome

Identifiers

PMID33677731
OpenAlexW3134164321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.