Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677694›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

Muscular HSP70 content is higher in elderly compared to young, but is normalized after 12 weeks of strength training.

K T Cumming, N H Kvamme, L Schaad, I Ugelstad, T Raastad

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K T CummingDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Ullevål Stadion, P.O. 4014, 0806, Oslo, Norway. kristoffer.t.cumming@hiof.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3194
N H KvammeDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Ullevål Stadion, P.O. 4014, 0806, Oslo, Norway.
L SchaadDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Ullevål Stadion, P.O. 4014, 0806, Oslo, Norway.
I UgelstadDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Ullevål Stadion, P.O. 4014, 0806, Oslo, Norway.
T RaastadDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Ullevål Stadion, P.O. 4014, 0806, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences · NOUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAging is associated with increased myocellular stress and loss of muscle mass and function. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are upregulated during periods of stress as part of the cells protective system. Exercise can affect both acute HSP regulation and when repeated regularly counteract unhealthy age-related changes in the muscle. Few studies have investigated effects of exercise on HSP content in elderly. The aim of the study was to compare muscular HSP levels in young and elderly and to investigate how training affects HSP content in muscles from aged males and females.

methodsThirty-eight elderly were randomized to 12 weeks of strength training (STG), functional strength training (FTG) or a control group (C). To compare elderly to young, 13 untrained young performed 11 weeks of strength training (Y). Muscle biopsies were collected before and after the intervention and analyzed for HSP27, αB-crystallin and HSP70.

resultsBaseline HSP70 were 35% higher in elderly than in young, whereas there were no differences between young and elderly in HSP27 or αB-crystallin. After the training intervention, HSP70 were reduced in STG (- 33 ± 32%; P = 0.001) and FTG (- 28 ± 30%; P = 0.012). The decrease in HSP70 was more pronounced in the oldest. In contrast, Y increased HSP27 (134 ± 1%; P < 0.001) and αB-crystallin (84 ± 94%; P = 0.008).

conclusionTwelve weeks of STG or FTG decreased the initial high levels of HSP70 in aged muscles. Thus, regular strength training can normalize some of the increases in cellular stress associated with normal aging, and lead to a healthier cellular environment in aged muscle cells.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingAdultAgedAge FactorsBiopsyFemaleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsAgingFunctional trainingHeat shock proteinSkeletal muscleStrength training

Identifiers

PMID33677694
PMCPMC8144120
OpenAlexW3134042143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.