ReviewThe AAPS journal2021
Cancer Immunotherapy Update: FDA-Approved Checkpoint Inhibitors and Companion Diagnostics.
Review in The AAPS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 402 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
402 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 648 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiovascular Immune-Related Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Summary of Case Reports.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Pooled it
- Pivotal studies of pharmacotherapies approved by the US FDA for cancer treatment: a meta-analysis.The oncologist · 2026Pooled it
- Research landscape, thematic evolution, and translational insights of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis: a bibliometric analysis (2006-2025).Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab Monotherapy or Combined Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Current gene therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Polygenic risk score for ulcerative colitis predicts immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis.Nature communications · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Single-Dose Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Inhibitor, Budigalimab, in People With HIV-1 With Antiretroviral Therapy-Suppressed Viral Load.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- A phase 2 study of spartalizumab (PDR001) among patients with recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (KCSG HN18-17, K-MASTER project 12).Oncoimmunology · 2024Trial
- National trends in infection-related mortality among US cancer decedents in the immunotherapy era (1999-2023).Medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model Predicts Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy of Combined Cytotoxic T‑Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA-4) and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Blockade in a Syngeneic Mouse Model of Breast Cancer.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Deceased donor interposition graft repair of superior mesenteric artery injury during cytoreductive nephrectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026Article
- In silico discovery of natural compounds from Vietnamese essential oils database with target binding to cancer-related proteins.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- Sex Steroid Hormone Regulation of T-Cell Function and Antitumor Immunity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Review
- A deep learning-derived risk score model from digital pathology to forecast nivolumab outcomes in gastric carcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Phase I safety, efficacy, and biomarker response evaluations of three oral PD-L1 inhibitors: INCB086550, INCB099280, and INCB099318.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Automated measurement of CD8+ T-cell distribution at the tumor epithelial-stromal interface is associated with NSCLC immunotherapy benefit and transcriptomic pathways.Journal of pathology informatics · 2026Article
- Loss-of-Function Mutations in SWI/SNF Complexes Associated With Active Tumour Immune Microenvironment Clinical Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Simultaneous Quantification of Multiple Immune Checkpoint Interactions in Melanoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors in genitourinary cancers with advanced chronic kidney disease.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Article
342 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are considered a new standard-of-care across many cancer indications. This review provides an update on ICIs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with focus on monoclonal antibodies that target the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or its ligand, PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), including information on their clinical indications and associated companion diagnostics. The information is further discussed with strategies for identifying predictive biomarkers to guide the clinical use of PD-1/PD-L1-targeted therapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.