ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Short-term nitrogen dioxide exposure is associated with the spread of S. pyogenes-induced vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls in Hangzhou, China.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health risk and disease burden of daily hospitalizations for vaginitis due to air pollution: evidence from a heavily-polluted-city in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A hybrid long short-term memory with generalized additive model and post-hoc explainable artificial intelligence with causal inference for air pollutants prediction in Kimberley, South Africa.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As a cause of vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls, Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) is commonly isolated from vaginal introitus swabs. Studies have identified several risk factors, but have not focused on the correlation between ambient air pollutants and S. pyogenes-induced vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls. This study was conducted to determine whether ambient air pollutants were associated with S. pyogenes-induced vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls. Daily data about S. pyogenes-induced vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls from the outpatient department of Children's Hospital at the Zhejiang University School of Medicine in Hangzhou City between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018, were retrospectively reviewed. Ambient air pollutants in Hangzhou were measured daily. A generalized additive model (GAM) was utilized to assess the associations between daily air pollutants and S. pyogenes isolates obtained from vaginal introitus swabs of prepubertal girls. The mean daily concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO
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