Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677520›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2021

A Cultural Dance Program Improves Hypertension Control and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Native Hawaiians: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Joseph Keawe'aimoku Kaholokula, Mele Look, Tricia Mabellos, Hyeong Jun Ahn, So Yung Choi, Ka'imi A Sinclair, Thomas A Wills, Todd B Seto, Māpuana de Silva

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07387393 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Peau o le Vasa: Accelerating the Currents of Health Advances for Pasifika People

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2026 to 2028Enrolled400ConditionsCardiometabolic Conditions, Hypertension (HTN), Dyslipidemia, Pre-diabetesArmsPILI (Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention) Pasifika Program
NCT07547345 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Live Healthy Chicago - Community Pilot

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsHypertensionArmsCommunity-Based Multidisciplinary Hypertension Management Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Group-delivered interventions for lowering blood pressure in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  11. Advancing brain health equity with Indigenous peoples: A critical imperative.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph Keawe'aimoku KaholokulaDepartment of Native Hawaiian Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Mele LookDepartment of Native Hawaiian Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Tricia MabellosDepartment of Native Hawaiian Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Hyeong Jun AhnDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
So Yung ChoiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Ka'imi A SinclairInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Washington State University, Seattle, WA.
Thomas A WillsDepartment of Native Hawaiian Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Todd B SetoDepartment of Native Hawaiian Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Māpuana de SilvaHālau Mōhala 'Ilima, Ka'ōhao, HI.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USHamakua-Kohala Health · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USWashington State University · US

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
The KaHOLO Project: Preventing Cardiovascular Disease in Native HawaiiansR01HL126577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KAHOLOKULA, JOSEPH KEAWE'AIMOKU · 2015 to 2019
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126577NIH HHS R01HL126577NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNative Hawaiians have higher hypertension (HTN) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) rates than non-Hispanic whites, calling for culturally responsive interventions to close this gap. PURPOSE: We tested the effects of a 6-month behavioral intervention, a cultural dance program based on hula (the customary dance of Hawai'i), for improving blood pressure (BP) and CVD risk among Native Hawaiians with uncontrolled HTN.

methodsIn a randomized controlled trial, we tested the effects of the hula-based intervention among 263 Native Hawaiians with uncontrolled HTN (systolic ≥ 140 or ≥ 130 mmHg if diabetes) and no CVD at enrollment. All participants received a brief culturally tailored heart health education before random assignment to the hula-based intervention (n = 131) or the education-only waitlist control (n = 132). Intervention received hula lessons and group-based activities for 6 months. Control received only 1-week education through 6 months.

resultsIntervention yielded greater reductions in systolic (-15.3 mmHg) and diastolic (-6.4 mmHg) BP than control (-11.8 and -2.6 mmHg, respectively) from baseline to 6 months (p < .05). At 6 months, 43% of intervention participants compared to 21% of controls achieved a HTN stage <130/80 mmHg (p < .001). The 10-year CVD risk reduction was two times greater for the intervention group than the control group based on the Framingham Risk Score calculator. All improvements for intervention participants were maintained at 12 months.

conclusionsThis trial represents one of the few rigorously conducted examinations of an Indigenous practice leveraged for health promotion, with implications for other ethnic populations.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionBlood PressureHawaiiHumansNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderCardiovascular diseaseDanceExerciseHypertensionInterventionNative Hawaiian

Identifiers

PMID33677520
PMCPMC8489304
OpenAlexW3133961356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.