Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677512›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Diminished Cortical Excitation and Elevated Inhibition During Perceptual Impairments in a Mouse Model of Autism.

Joseph Del Rosario, Anderson Speed, Hayley Arrowood, Cara Motz, Machelle Pardue, Bilal Haider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Increased alpha power in autistic adults: Relation to sensory behaviors and cortical volume.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interneuron-Targeted Disruption ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph Del RosarioBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Anderson SpeedBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Hayley ArrowoodBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4721-4183
Cara MotzBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Machelle PardueBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Bilal HaiderBiomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-1426
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Circuit and Synaptic Mechanisms of Visual Spatial AttentionR01NS109978 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAIDER, BILAL · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Directly measuring synaptic and population coupling in cortex during perceptionR01NS107968 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAIDER, BILAL · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Ocular Sequelae and Intervention in a Rat Model of Blast Overpressure PolytraumaI01BX002439 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI FLIESLER, STEVEN J., PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2015 to 2023
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Dopamine treatments for diabetic retinopathyI01RX002615 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
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RR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6RX003134 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2019 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX002439NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107968NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109978RRD VA I01 RX002615RRD VA IK6 RX003134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory impairments are a core feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These impairments affect visual perception and have been hypothesized to arise from imbalances in cortical excitatory and inhibitory activity. There is conflicting evidence for this hypothesis from several recent studies of transgenic mouse models of ASD; crucially, none have measured activity from identified excitatory and inhibitory neurons during simultaneous impairments of sensory perception. Here, we directly recorded putative excitatory and inhibitory population spiking in primary visual cortex (V1) while simultaneously measuring visual perceptual behavior in CNTNAP2-/- knockout (KO) mice. We observed quantitative impairments in the speed, accuracy, and contrast sensitivity of visual perception in KO mice. During these perceptual impairments, stimuli evoked more firing of inhibitory neurons and less firing of excitatory neurons, with reduced neural sensitivity to contrast. In addition, pervasive 3-10 Hz oscillations in superficial cortical layers 2/3 (L2/3) of KO mice degraded predictions of behavioral performance from neural activity. Our findings show that perceptual deficits relevant to ASD may be associated with elevated cortical inhibitory activity along with diminished and aberrant excitatory population activity in L2/3, a major source of feedforward projections to higher cortical regions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderBrain WavesContrast SensitivityCortical ExcitabilityDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyEye-Tracking TechnologyMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural InhibitionNeuronsVisual CortexVisual PerceptionCNTNAP2 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsautismexcitationinhibitionmouseperceptionvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID33677512
PMCPMC8525192
OpenAlexW3135537206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.