Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677488›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021

Lifestyle after colorectal cancer diagnosis in relation to recurrence and all-cause mortality.

Moniek van Zutphen, Hendriek C Boshuizen, Marlou-Floor Kenkhuis, Evertine Wesselink, Anne J M R Geijsen, Johannes H W de Wilt, Henk K van Halteren, Ernst Jan Spillenaar Bilgen, Eric T P Keulen, Maryska L G Janssen-Heijnen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Combined lifestyle factors on mortality and cardiovascular disease among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  11. Alcohol Consumption and Smoking History at the Time of Diagnosis and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Mortality: Results from the ColoCare Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Moniek van ZutphenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2368-0606
Hendriek C BoshuizenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3916-9095
Marlou-Floor KenkhuisDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Evertine WesselinkDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-7913
Anne J M R GeijsenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9272-7703
Johannes H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6773-9668
Henk K van HalterenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Admiraal de Ruyter Ziekenhuis, Goes, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-0271
Ernst Jan Spillenaar BilgenDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Eric T P KeulenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Maryska L G Janssen-HeijnenDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3575-6070
Stéphanie O BreukinkDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martijn J L BoursDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-1258
Dieuwertje E KokDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7154-8207
Renate M WinkelsDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-8811
Matty P WeijenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-4768
Ellen KampmanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-7075
Fränzel J B van DuijnhovenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-2352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn unhealthy lifestyle is associated with the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but it is unclear whether overall lifestyle after a CRC diagnosis is associated with risks of recurrence and mortality.

objectivesTo examine associations between postdiagnosis lifestyle and changes in lifestyle after a CRC diagnosis with risks of CRC recurrence and all-cause mortality.

methodsThe study population included 1425 newly diagnosed, stage I-III CRC patients from 2 prospective cohort studies enrolled between 2010 and 2016. Lifestyle, including BMI, physical activity, diet, and alcohol intake, was assessed at diagnosis and at 6 months postdiagnosis. We assigned lifestyle scores based on concordance with 2 sets of cancer prevention guidelines-from the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) and the American Cancer Society (ACS)-and national disease prevention guidelines. Higher scores indicate healthier lifestyles. We computed adjusted HRs and 95% CIs using Cox regression.

resultsWe observed 164 recurrences during a 2.8-year median follow-up and 171 deaths during a 4.4-year median follow-up. No associations were observed for CRC recurrence. A lifestyle more consistent with the ACS recommendations was associated with a lower all-cause mortality risk (HR per +1 SD, 0.85; 95% CI: 0.73-0.995). The same tendency was observed for higher WCRF/AICR (HR, 0.92; 95% CI: 0.78-1.08) and national (HR, 0.90; 95% CI: 0.77-1.05) lifestyle scores, although these associations were statistically nonsignificant. Generally, no statistically significant associations were observed for BMI, physical activity, diet, or alcohol. Improving one's lifestyle after diagnosis (+1 SD) was associated with a lower all-cause mortality risk for the ACS (HR, 0.80; 95% CI: 0.67-0.96) and national (HR, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.70-0.999) scores, yet was statistically nonsignificant for the WCRF/AICR score (HR, 0.94; 95% CI: 0.78-1.13).

conclusionsA healthy lifestyle after CRC diagnosis and improvements therein were not associated with the risk of CRC recurrence, but were associated with a decreased all-cause mortality risk.

Indexed as

Life StyleAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesRisk Factorsalcoholbody mass indexcolorectal cancerdietlifestylephysical activityrecurrencesurvival

Identifiers

PMID33677488
PMCPMC8168353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.