Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33677037›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2021

The Role of Schools in Early Adolescents' Mental Health: Findings From the MYRIAD Study.

Tamsin Ford, Michelle Degli Esposti, Catherine Crane, Laura Taylor, Jesús Montero-Marín, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, Lucy Bowes, Sarah Byford, Tim Dalgleish, Mark T Greenberg and 22 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Student- and School-Level Factors Associated With Mental Health and Well-Being in Early Adolescence.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Tamsin FordUniversity of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Michelle Degli EspostiUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Catherine CraneUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Laura TaylorUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jesús Montero-MarínUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreUniversity of Cambridge, United Kingdom; University College London, United Kingdom.
Lucy BowesUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sarah ByfordKing's College London, United Kingdom.
Tim DalgleishUniversity of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Mark T GreenbergPennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth NuthallUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alice PhillipsUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anam RajaUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Obioha C UkoumunneUniversity of Exeter, United Kingdom.
Russell M VinerUCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
J Mark G WilliamsUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Matt AllwoodUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Louise AuklandUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Tríona CaseyUniversity College Cork, Ireland.
Katherine De WildeUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Eleanor-Rose FarleyUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nils KappelmannMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry and International Max Planck Research School for Translational Psychiatry (IMPRS-TP), Munich, Germany.
Liz LordUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Emma MedlicottUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lucy PalmerUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Ariane PetitUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Isobel Pryor-NitschUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lucy RadleyUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Lucy WarrinerUniversity of York, United Kingdom.
Anna SonleyUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom.
MYRIAD Team
Willem KuykenUniversity of Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: willem.kuyken@psych.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_17213Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/4Medical Research Council MR/P017355/1Medical Research Council SUAG/043 G101400Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT104908/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust WT107496/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent studies suggest mental health in youths is deteriorating. The current policy in the United Kingdom emphasizes the role of schools for mental health promotion and prevention, but little data exist on what aspects of schools influence mental health in pupils. This study explored school-level influences on the mental health of young people in a large school-based sample from the United Kingdom.

methodBaseline data from a large cluster randomized controlled trial collected between 2016 and 2018 from mainstream secondary schools selected to be representative in relation to their quality rating, size, deprivation, mixed or single-sex pupil population, and country were analyzed. Participants were pupils in their first or second year of secondary school. The study assessed whether school-level factors were associated with pupil mental health.

resultsThe study included 26,885 pupils (response rate = 90%; age range, 11‒14 years; 55% female) attending 85 schools in the United Kingdom. Schools accounted for 2.4% (95% CI: 2.0%‒2.8%; p < .0001) of the variation in psychopathology, 1.6% (95% CI: 1.2%‒2.1%; p < .0001) of depression, and 1.4% (95% CI: 1.0%‒1.7%; p < .0001) of well-being. Schools in urban locations, with a higher percentage of free school meals and of White British, were associated with poorer pupil mental health. A more positive school climate was associated with better mental health.

conclusionSchool-level variables, primarily related to contextual factors, characteristics of pupil population, and school climate, explain a small but significant amount of variability in mental health of young people. This information might be used to identify schools that are in need of more resources to support mental health of young people. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: MYRIAD: My Resilience in Adolescence, a Study Examining the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of a Mindfulness Training Programme in Schools Compared With Normal School Provision; https://www.isrctn.com/; 86619085.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMindfulnessAdolescentChildCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleSchool Health ServicesSchoolsUnited Kingdomadolescentsmental healthschool climateschoolswell-being

Identifiers

PMID33677037
PMCPMC8669152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.