Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676896›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry

Nucleolin acts as the receptor for C1QTNF4 and supports C1QTNF4-mediated innate immunity modulation.

Susan K Vester, Rebecca L Beavil, Steven Lynham, Andrew J Beavil, Deborah S Cunninghame Graham, James M McDonnell, Timothy J Vyse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Unveiling the roles of CTRP family in cardiac remodeling.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
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  5. Anticancer potential of lactoferrin: effects, drug synergy and molecular interactions.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Enhancement of Cell Adhesion byJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CTRP4 ablation impairs associative learning and memory.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan K VesterDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, UK.
Rebecca L BeavilRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK; Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK.
Steven LynhamProteomics Facility, Centre of Excellence for Mass Spectrometry, King's College London, London, UK.
Andrew J BeavilRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK; Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK.
Deborah S Cunninghame GrahamDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, UK.
James M McDonnellRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK; Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, UK.
Timothy J VyseDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: timothy.vyse@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Versus Arthritis 21252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C1q and TNF related 4 (C1QTNF4) protein is a structurally unique member of the C1QTNF family, a family of secreted proteins that have structural homology with both complement C1q and the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. C1QTNF4 has been linked to the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus through genetic studies; however, its role in immunity and inflammation remains poorly defined and a cell surface receptor of C1QTNF4 has yet to be identified. Here we report identification of nucleolin as a cell surface receptor of C1QTNF4 using mass spectrometric analysis. Additionally, we present evidence that the interaction between C1QTNF4 and nucleolin is mediated by the second C1q-like domain of C1QTNF4 and the C terminus of nucleolin. We show that monocytes and B cells are target cells of C1QTNF4 and observe extensive binding to dead cells. Imaging flow cytometry experiments in monocytes show that C1QTNF4 becomes actively internalized upon cell binding. Our results suggest that nucleolin may serve as a docking molecule for C1QTNF4 and act in a context-dependent manner through coreceptors. Taken together, these findings further our understanding of C1QTNF4's function in the healthy immune system and how dysfunction may contribute to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceB-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMonocytesNucleolinPhosphoproteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA-Binding ProteinsC1QTNF4 protein, humanCytokinesNucleolinPhosphoproteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA-Binding Proteinsautoimmune diseaseC1QTNF4cell surface receptorCTRP4inflammationinnate immunitymonocytenucleolinsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID33676896
PMCPMC8042453
OpenAlexW3134729110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.