Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676528›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2021

Antibiotics-induced intestinal dysbacteriosis caused behavioral alternations and neuronal activation in different brain regions in mice.

Pan Wang, Ke Tu, Peng Cao, Yuefan Yang, Hao Zhang, Xin-Tong Qiu, Ming-Ming Zhang, Xiao-Jun Wu, Hui Yang, Tao Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enterochromaffin Cells: Sentinels to Gut Microbiota in Hyperalgesia?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Can bacteria control the human brain?Communicative & integrative biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Activation of Hippocampal ACE2 Prevents the Dysbiosis-induced Depression-like Behavior in Mice by Enhanced Neurogenesis and Neuroprotection via Mas Receptor.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Human Microbiome-A Physiologic Perspective.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pan Wang *Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi`an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China.
Ke Tu *Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Tibet Military District, Lhasa, Tibet, 850007, P. R. China.
Peng Cao *Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology & K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yuefan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Air Force Medical University, Xi`an, China.
Hao ZhangKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi`an, China.
Xin-Tong QiuDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology & K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Ming-Ming ZhangDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology & K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xiao-Jun WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Road, Xuhui, 200032, Shanghai, China. wuxiaojun1975@yahoo.com.
Hui YangKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi`an, China. kittyyh@nwpu.edu.cn.
Tao ChenInstitute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi`an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China. taochen1@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-0553
Air Force Medical University · CNNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNTibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotics affect gut microbial composition, leading to Gut-Brain-Axis imbalance and neurobehavioral changes. However, the intestinal dysbacteriosis associated behavior changes are not consistently reported. It is not clear whether these changes are transient or permanent. The neuroprotective effect of probiotics against intestinal dysbacteriosis induced alternations needs to be determined either. In the present study, oral antibiotic mixture including Ampicillin, Streptomycin, and Clindamycin was utilized to induce intestinal dysbacteriosis in mice. Antibiotics application triggered mechanical allodynia in von frey test and spontaneous pain in open field test. It also resulted in increased anxiety and depressive-like behaviors and damaged spatial memory performance. After application of probiotics, the mechanical allodynia and spontaneous pain were alleviated significantly. The anxiety behaviors, depressive-like behaviors and recognitive performance were ameliorative as well. By using Fos protein as a marker, it is found that the sensory, emotion and memory related brain regions were activated in mice with intestinal dysbacteriosis. Our study is not only helpful for enriching our basic knowledge for understanding the changed pain responses and related brain disorders in antibiotics-induced dysbacteriosis mice, but also beneficial for providing a more comprehensive mechanistic explanation for the regulation of antibiotics and probiotics on gut microbiota and relevant alternations in animal neurological behaviors.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnxietyBrainDepressionDysbiosisHyperalgesiaIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPainProbioticsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAnti-Bacterial AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAntibioticsBehaviorIntestinal dysbacteriosisMiceProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID33676528
PMCPMC7937204
OpenAlexW3124558446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.