Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676483›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Evaluation of an occipito-cervico fusion with a new implant design: a biomechanical study.

Filippo Migliorini, Alice Baroncini, Yasser El Mansy, Valentin Quack, Andreas Prescher, Max Mischer, Johannes Greven, Markus Tingart, Jörg Eschweiler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filippo Migliorini *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. migliorini.md@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-1221
Alice Baroncini *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Yasser El MansyDepartment of Trauma Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Valentin QuackDepartment of Trauma Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas PrescherInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Max MischerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Johannes GrevenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Markus TingartDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Jörg EschweilerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel implant for occipitocervical fusion consisting of a median plate with an additional hook inserting in the foramen magnum was tested. Aim of this study was to test the stability of a new implant for occipitocervical fusion against the already available and employed median plate implant without hook. MATERIAL AND

method36 rigid polyurethane foams occipital artificial bones were used. The two occipital implants, namely the occipital plate with hook (Group 1) and the one without hook (Group 2), were applied to the artificial occiput trough three occipital screws and ensured into the experimental setup trough a crossbar. The test parameters were set using the testing machine software as follows: (1) test speed: 10 mm/ min, with 25 mm/ min maximum; (2) preload: 5 N; (3) force switch-off threshold: 90% force drop from F_max. Failure force and path were recorded. Failure force is defined as the maximum reaction force under which failure occurs (F_max), while failure path is the travel path during which failure occurs (dL).

resultsGroup 1 (plate with hook) showed a mean failure force of 459.3 ± 35.9 N and a mean failure path of 5.8 ± 0.3 mm Group 2 (plate without hook) showed a mean failure force of 323.9 ± 20.2 N and a mean failure path of 7.2 ± 0.4 mm. The Shapiro-Wilk test score was not significant (P >  0.1), assuming that data were normally distributed. Group 1 had a statistically significant greater F_max (+ 135.37; P >  0.0001) and less dL (- 1.52; P > 0.0001) compared to group 2.

conclusionsMedial plates with foramen magnum hooks showed to be more stable that plates without a hook. These new implants may represent a new tool in OCJ fixation, but further studies are required to investigate their behavior in an anatomical setting.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsSpinal FusionBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesHumansOccipital Bone

Identifiers

PMID33676483
PMCPMC7937312
OpenAlexW3135097134

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.