Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676446›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Screening is associated with lower mastectomy rates in eastern Switzerland beyond stage effects.

Christian Herrmann, Rudolf Morant, Esther Walser, Mohsen Mousavi, Beat Thürlimann

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian HerrmannCancer Registry of Eastern Switzerland, Cancer League of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland. christian.herrmann@krebsregister-ost.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-8917
Rudolf MorantCancer League of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Esther WalserCancer Registry of Eastern Switzerland, Cancer League of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Mohsen MousaviCancer Registry of Eastern Switzerland, Cancer League of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Beat ThürlimannDivision Oncology-Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Swiss Cancer League · CHUniversity of St.Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA recent study found an influence of organized mammography screening programmes (MSPs) on geographical and temporal variation of mastectomy rates. We aimed to quantify the effect on the example of one of the cantonal programmes in Switzerland.

methodsWe used incidence data for the years 2010-2017 from the cancer registry of Eastern Switzerland. We included women with invasive-non-metastatic breast cancer (BC) in the screening age group 50-69-year-olds in the canton of St.Gallen. We compared mastectomy rates among cancer patients detected through the organised screening programme (MSP) vs. otherwise detected by stage.

resultsMSP-detected patients in St.Gallen presented with lower stages. 95% of MSP-detected had stages I-II vs 76% of Non-MSP-detected. Within all non-metastatic stage, tumour size and nodal status groups, MSP-detected patients had lower mastectomy rates, overall 10% vs 24% in 50-69-year-old non-participants. Their odds of receiving a mastectomy are about half of the Non-MSP-detected (OR = 0.48, p = 0.002).

conclusionsOur study showed that MSPs have a positive effect on lowering mastectomy rates. Screening participants are significantly less likely to receive a mastectomy compared to non-participants, which must be attributed to additional factors than just lower stages. Lower mastectomy rates lead to a higher quality of life for many patients.

Indexed as

AgedBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGeographyHumansIncidenceMammographyMass ScreeningMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProgram EvaluationQuality of LifeRegistriesSwitzerlandBreast cancerEpidemiologyMammography screening programmeMastectomyPublic healthSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID33676446
PMCPMC7936440
OpenAlexW3134441393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.