Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676437›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Association between self-care agency and depression and anxiety in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Bo Zhang, Qin Wang, Xuancan Zhang, Li Jiang, Lezhi Li, Bangshan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo ZhangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Qin WangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xuancan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Lezhi LiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. lilezhi@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-0842
Bangshan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed at investigating: 1) the relationship between self-care agency and depression and anxiety; 2) the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. One-hundred and five patients with DR were recruited. Self-care agency was assessed by the exercise of self-care agency (ESCA) scale. Depression and anxiety were assessed by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS-D and HADS-A). Pearson or Spearman correlations were performed to assess the association between self-care agency and depression and anxiety. Stepwise multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the contribution of the sociodemographic and clinical factors to depression and anxiety.

resultsThirty-six (34.3%) and 43 (41.1%) patients exhibited depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Only 24 (22.9%) patients showed a high self-care agency. The ESCA total and subscale scores were negatively correlated depressive symptoms (P < 0.05). Self-care skills were negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms (P < 0.05). ESCA total score, rural residence, history of hypertension and visual acuity were associated with depression; self-care skills and diastolic blood pressure were associated with anxiety.

conclusionsSelf-care agency negatively correlates with depression and anxiety in patients with DR. Special attention should be paid to patients living in rural areas and/or those having a history of hypertension when assessing depression and anxiety in patients with DR. Future studies are needed to clarify the causal relationship between self-care agency and depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansSelf CareAnxietyDepressionDiabetic retinopathySelf-care agency

Identifiers

PMID33676437
PMCPMC7937259
OpenAlexW3134964181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.