Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676427›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Inhibition of ERAD synergizes with FTS to eradicate pancreatic cancer cells.

Rong Du, Delaney K Sullivan, Nancy G Azizian, Yuanhui Liu, Yulin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CRISPRingCancers · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Pre-clinical Models of Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rong DuCenter for Immunotherapy Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Delaney K SullivanUCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training Program, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Nancy G AzizianCenter for Immunotherapy Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yuanhui LiuCenter for Immunotherapy Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yulin LiCenter for Immunotherapy Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. yli@houstonmethodist.org.
Cornell University · USHouston Methodist · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Role of Suv420h1 Histone Methyltransferase in MYC-Driven TumorigenesisK22CA207598 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LI, YULIN · 2017 to 2019
$565k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA207598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), one of the most lethal cancers, is driven by oncogenic KRAS mutations. Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid (FTS), also known as salirasib, is a RAS inhibitor that selectively dislodges active RAS proteins from cell membrane, inhibiting downstream signaling. FTS has demonstrated limited therapeutic efficacy in PDAC patients despite being well tolerated.

methodsTo improve the efficacy of FTS in PDAC, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR synthetic lethality screen to identify genetic targets that synergize with FTS treatment. Among the top candidates, multiple genes in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway were identified. The role of ERAD inhibition in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of FTS was further investigated in pancreatic cancer cells using pharmaceutical and genetic approaches.

resultsIn murine and human PDAC cells, FTS induced unfolded protein response (UPR), which was further augmented upon treatment with a chemical inhibitor of ERAD, Eeyarestatin I (EerI). Combined treatment with FTS and EerI significantly upregulated the expression of UPR marker genes and induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Furthermore, CRISPR-based genetic ablation of the key ERAD components, HRD1 and SEL1L, sensitized PDAC cells to FTS treatment.

conclusionOur study reveals a critical role for ERAD in therapeutic response of FTS and points to the modulation of UPR as a novel approach to improve the efficacy of FTS in PDAC treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationFarnesolGene Knockout TechniquesHumansHydrazonesHydroxyureaMicePancreatic NeoplasmsProteins1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)allyldienehydrazinocarbonylmethyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-4-yl)-1-hydroxyureaFarnesolfarnesylthiosalicylic acidHydrazonesHydroxyureaProteinsSalicylatesSEL1L protein, humanSYVN1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesClusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD)Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid (FTS)Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)SalirasibUnfolded protein response (UPR)

Identifiers

PMID33676427
PMCPMC7937230
OpenAlexW3112174216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.