Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676075›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

LGBTQ state policies: A lever for reducing SGM youth substance use and bullying.

Ryan J Watson, Jessica N Fish, Whitney Denary, Antonia Caba, Casey Cunningham, Lisa A Eaton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The Role of Policy in Preventing Discrimination-Based Suicide and Substance Use Coping Outcomes Within the Transgender Community.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
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  10. LGBTQ+ youth policy and mental health: Indirect effects through school experiences.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  17. The Association of Stigma, School, and Family Factors with Patterns of Substance Use Among LGBTQ Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  18. Neurological care for LGBT+ people.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States. Electronic address: ryanwatson@uconn.edu.
Jessica N FishDepartment of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Whitney DenarySchool of Public Health, Yale University, CT, United States.
Antonia CabaDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Casey CunninghamDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Lisa A EatonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USYale University · US

Funding

MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HOFFERTH, SANDRA L · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
Increasing Effective Mental Health Care for LGBT ClientsU48DP006382 · DP · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BOEKELOO, BRADLEY O · 2018 to 2023
$4.2M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
PrEP and substance use among sexual minority young adultsK01DA047918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2023
$952k
SGM Youth Substance Use: Subgroup Differences, Risk, and Protective FactorsR03DA046827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI FISH, JESSICA N., WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2020
$182k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047918NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA046827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) are more likely than their cisgender and heterosexual peers to use substances and to be bullied, yet it is unknown whether the absence/presence of youth- and LGBTQ-specific equity laws drive these disparities. The purpose of this study was to extend previous research focused on adult- and LGBTQ-specific structural factors (e.g., same-sex marriage laws) to determine whether the youths' structural environment (i.e., state-level LGBTQ youth-focused equity laws) was associated with bullying and recent alcohol use, binge drinking, and cigarette use among SGMY. PROCEDURES: We utilized data from the LGBTQ National Teen Survey, collected in 2017 (N = 8,841 sexual and gender minority youth). Linear regression analyses examined the association between bullying and substance use and between state-level LGBTQ youth-focused equity laws (individually and as a composite variable) and bullying and substance use.

findingsSGMY living in states with LGBTQ equity laws were less likely to experience bullying. Findings regarding the relation between LGBTQ equity laws and substance use were mixed, such that LGBTQ equity laws were associated with a higher likelihood of binge drinking and alcohol use, and a lower likelihood of cigarette use.

conclusionsFindings highlight the role of state-level equity laws in reducing bullying and substance use disparities for SGMY. Yet, given the finding that equity laws were associated with a higher likelihood of binge drinking, it is important to continue to explore how the structural environment shapes SGMY health.

Indexed as

AdolescentBullyingFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMalePeer GroupSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBinge drinkingLGBTQPoliciesStructural environmentSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID33676075
PMCPMC8026721
OpenAlexW3135560066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.