Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33676073›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Cannabidiol (CBD) and other drug use among young adults who use cannabis in Los Angeles.

Ekaterina V Fedorova, Carolyn F Wong, Janna Ataiants, Ellen Iverson, Bridgid M Conn, Stephen E Lankenau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Prevalence of cannabidiol use and correlates in U.S. adults.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2024
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  7. Review
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  15. Comparison of CBD and Cannabis Use Motives.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ekaterina V FedorovaDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States. Electronic address: evf26@drexel.edu.
Carolyn F WongUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent Medicine, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Research on Children, Youth, & Families, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States.
Janna AtaiantsDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Ellen IversonUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Adolescent Medicine, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS #2, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States.
Bridgid M ConnUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90027, United States.
Stephen E LankenauDrexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Drexel University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Medical Marijuana, Emerging Adults & Community: Connecting Health and PolicyR01DA034067 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen E Lankenau, Carolyn Fong Nap Wong · 2013 to 2026
$9.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCannabidiol (CBD) is purportedly a promising therapeutic agent to provide relief for a variety of medical conditions with mild or no psychoactive effects. However, little is known about young adults who use cannabis and CBD-dominant products, and associations between CBD use and other drug use.

methodsYoung adults (aged 24-32) who currently used cannabis (n = 239) were surveyed in Los Angeles in March 2019 through March 2020. The sample was divided into CBD-dominant (at least 1:1 CBD:THC ratio) and THC-dominant product users. We described CBD forms, reasons and conditions for CBD use and examined between-group differences in sociodemographic characteristics, cannabis practices, health and other drug use.

resultsCBD-dominant users were more likely to be female, use cannabis at lower frequency and amount (except for edible/drinkable/oral products), self-report medical motivation for cannabis use, use cannabis for pain and report more health problems. Oil, flower, topicals and sprays/drops/tinctures were the most prevalent CBD forms. Psychological problems and pain were commonly reported conditions and medical reasons for CBD use. CBD-dominant users were more likely to report illicit drug use, where psilocybin use was markedly different between the two groups.

conclusionsCBD use was associated with health histories and motivations linked to pain and psychological problems. Positive association between CBD use and illicit drug use may indicate self-medication for psychological conditions. Future studies should evaluate the effectiveness of various CBD forms and dose regimens for treatment of pain and psychological problems, and as a potential intervention for decreasing other drug use and associated harms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCannabidiolCannabisCohort StudiesDronabinolFemaleHallucinogensHumansLongitudinal StudiesLos AngelesMaleMarijuana UsePainSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersCannabidiolDronabinolHallucinogensCannabidiolDrug useMedical marijuanaYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33676073
PMCPMC8462788
OpenAlexW3133461023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.