Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33675674›Full record

ArticleGlia2021

Astrocyte glutamate uptake coordinates experience-dependent, eye-specific refinement in developing visual cortex.

Grayson O Sipe, Jeremy Petravicz, Rajeev V Rikhye, Rodrigo Garcia, Nikolaos Mellios, Mriganka Sur

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The Astrocytic Zinc Transporter ZIP12 Is a Synaptic Protein That Contributes to Synaptic Zinc Levels in the Mouse Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grayson O SipeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1553-7068
Jeremy PetraviczDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rajeev V RikhyeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-2897
Rodrigo GarciaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Nikolaos MelliosDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Mriganka SurDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2442-5671
McGovern Institute for Brain Research · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Astrocyte-neuron interactions in visual cortex circuitsR01EY028219 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SUR, MRIGANKA · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Novel tools for spatiotemporal modulation of astrocytes in neuronal circuitsRF1DA049005 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SUR, MRIGANKA · 2019 to 2019
$1.5M
Contributions of glial neurotransmitter transport in balancing excitation and inhibition in visual cortexF32EY028028 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SIPE, GRAYSON OREN · 2017 to 2019
$179k
Role of glial glutamate transporters in V1 plasticity and developmentF32EY022264 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PETRAVICZ, JEREMY C · 2012 to 2014
$163k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY022264NEI NIH HHS F32 EY028028NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028219NIDA NIH HHS RF1 DA049005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The uptake of glutamate by astrocytes actively shapes synaptic transmission, however its role in the development and plasticity of neuronal circuits remains poorly understood. The astrocytic glutamate transporter, GLT1 is the predominant source of glutamate clearance in the adult mouse cortex. Here, we examined the structural and functional development of the visual cortex in GLT1 heterozygous (HET) mice using two-photon microscopy, immunohistochemistry and slice electrophysiology. We find that though eye-specific thalamic axonal segregation is intact, binocular refinement in the primary visual cortex is disrupted. Eye-specific responses to visual stimuli in GLT1 HET mice show altered binocular matching, with abnormally high responses to ipsilateral compared to contralateral eye stimulation and a greater mismatch between preferred orientation selectivity of ipsilateral and contralateral eye responses. Furthermore, we observe an increase in dendritic spine density in the basal dendrites of layer 2/3 excitatory neurons suggesting aberrant spine pruning. Monocular deprivation induces atypical ocular dominance plasticity in GLT1 HET mice, with an unusual depression of ipsilateral open eye responses; however, this change in ipsilateral responses correlates well with an upregulation of GLT1 protein following monocular deprivation. These results demonstrate that a key function of astrocytic GLT1 function during development is the experience-dependent refinement of ipsilateral eye inputs relative to contralateral eye inputs in visual cortex.

Indexed as

AstrocytesVisual CortexAnimalsGlutamic AcidMiceNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsSynaptic TransmissionGlutamic Acidastrocytesglutamate uptakevisual cortex development

Identifiers

PMID33675674
PMCPMC8415121
OpenAlexW3134714309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.